西北民族研究
西北民族研究
서북민족연구
North West Minorities Research
2015年
1期
152~161
,共null页
党性民间文艺理论 科学社会主义运动 学苏联 文化建设 周巍峙 钟敬文
黨性民間文藝理論 科學社會主義運動 學囌聯 文化建設 週巍峙 鐘敬文
당성민간문예이론 과학사회주의운동 학소련 문화건설 주외치 종경문
Party-oriented folk literature and arts' theory; scientific and social movement;learnt from Soviet Union;culture construction;Zhou Weizhi;Zhong Jingwen
在国家管理知识包括民间文艺是我国古已有之的文化传统。但在国家现代化进程中政党与民间文艺积极互动是一种新建设。它在20世纪国家民族争取独立解放的斗争中出现,酿成影响重大的社会运动。在共产党领导的延安时期,党指导下的民间文艺活动蓬勃发展,出现了党与人民共同利益最大化前提下的党建理论话语与民间文艺话语的平行关系,形成党性民间文艺思想,体现了党领导民间文艺与封建正统文化管理的本质区别。新中国初期学苏联,延安党性文艺思想转为执政党时期的党性文艺理论,也为民间文艺学的学科建设提供了新条件,两者统筹发展。半个多世纪以来,特别是改革开放后,经过党内外理论工作者的共同努力,我国在这方面已积累了新的思想财富,明确民族的、自主的文化建设方向,当然这不是排外,而是平等交流,共同繁荣。在目前提倡文化多样性的世界潮流中,总结这批思想财富,坚持党领导下的民族民间文艺的繁荣发展,对建设具有中国特色的社会主义现代化文化,促进中国文化的对外交流,具有重要的现实意义和长远意义。
在國傢管理知識包括民間文藝是我國古已有之的文化傳統。但在國傢現代化進程中政黨與民間文藝積極互動是一種新建設。它在20世紀國傢民族爭取獨立解放的鬥爭中齣現,釀成影響重大的社會運動。在共產黨領導的延安時期,黨指導下的民間文藝活動蓬勃髮展,齣現瞭黨與人民共同利益最大化前提下的黨建理論話語與民間文藝話語的平行關繫,形成黨性民間文藝思想,體現瞭黨領導民間文藝與封建正統文化管理的本質區彆。新中國初期學囌聯,延安黨性文藝思想轉為執政黨時期的黨性文藝理論,也為民間文藝學的學科建設提供瞭新條件,兩者統籌髮展。半箇多世紀以來,特彆是改革開放後,經過黨內外理論工作者的共同努力,我國在這方麵已積纍瞭新的思想財富,明確民族的、自主的文化建設方嚮,噹然這不是排外,而是平等交流,共同繁榮。在目前提倡文化多樣性的世界潮流中,總結這批思想財富,堅持黨領導下的民族民間文藝的繁榮髮展,對建設具有中國特色的社會主義現代化文化,促進中國文化的對外交流,具有重要的現實意義和長遠意義。
재국가관리지식포괄민간문예시아국고이유지적문화전통。단재국가현대화진정중정당여민간문예적겁호동시일충신건설。타재20세기국가민족쟁취독립해방적두쟁중출현,양성영향중대적사회운동。재공산당령도적연안시기,당지도하적민간문예활동봉발발전,출현료당여인민공동이익최대화전제하적당건이론화어여민간문예화어적평행관계,형성당성민간문예사상,체현료당령도민간문예여봉건정통문화관리적본질구별。신중국초기학소련,연안당성문예사상전위집정당시기적당성문예이론,야위민간문예학적학과건설제공료신조건,량자통주발전。반개다세기이래,특별시개혁개방후,경과당내외이론공작자적공동노력,아국재저방면이적루료신적사상재부,명학민족적、자주적문화건설방향,당연저불시배외,이시평등교류,공동번영。재목전제창문화다양성적세계조류중,총결저비사상재부,견지당령도하적민족민간문예적번영발전,대건설구유중국특색적사회주의현대화문화,촉진중국문화적대외교류,구유중요적현실의의화장원의의。
China has a long cultural tradition that the knowledge of folk literature and arts had been supervised by the governments in old times. In the modernization of the nation, it has become a new approach that the CCP (Chinese Communist Party) government actively interacts with folk literature and arts. In the 20th century, several significant social movements were rooted from the new movement of folk literature and arts to the national independence movement. Under the CCP leadership, folk literature and arts developed prosperously during Yan'an Period in 1940th. Party-oriented theory goes paralleled with folk literature and arts' theory, which benefits the CCP and the people mutually to a maximum extent, and leads to the party-oriented folk literature and arts' framework. It is different from culture management ruled by feudal courts. In the early 1950s, China learned from Soviet Union that offered theoretical guidelines for socialist ideology and its cultural construction, which was de- rived from party-oriented literature and arts theory during Yan' an Period in 1940th. It also helps with the academic construction of Folkloristics especially in the field of study of Folk Literature and Arts. In the past half- century, especially since the implementation of the Open and Reform Policy, the theorists in and outside the CCP have worked cooperatively and accumulated abundant achievements. Currently, the world is experiencing cultural diversity,so it is necessary to summarize these achievements, develop folk literature and arts sustainably under the leadership of the CCP, and construct socialist modem culture with Chinese unique features in order to enhance the cross-cultural communication between Chinese and foreign cultures, which is a far-reaching practical ap- proach. A suitable case study on Zhou Weizhi is focused on his practice of party-oriented folk literature and arts theory.