CAJ | 학술논문

基于鄱阳湖生态经济区农民创业的调查数据，建立创业环境对农民创业绩效影响的结构方程模型。研究结果表明，金融服务环境、社会经济环境和基础设施环境对农民创业绩效有直接正向影响；政策支持环境通过金融服务环境对农民创业绩效产生间接正影响，创业氛围环境和科技文化环境通过社会经济环境对农民创业绩效产生间接正影响；资源禀赋环境对农民创业绩效影响不显著。政府要充分发挥政策支持环境对农民创业绩效的作用，离不开金融服务环境的改善；要充分发挥创业氛围环境和科技文化环境对农民创业绩效的作用，关键在于完善社会经济环境；同时要进一步加强农村交通和通讯设施、信息网络及农村水、电、气等公共配套设施的建设。
기우파양호생태경제구농민창업적조사수거，건립창업배경대농민창업적효영향적결구방정모형。연구결과표명，금융복무배경、사회경제배경화기출설시배경대농민창업적효유직접정향영향；정책지지배경통과금융복무배경대농민창업적효산생간접정영향，창업분위배경화과기문화배경통과사회경제배경대농민창업적효산생간접정영향；자원품부배경대농민창업적효영향불현저。정부요충분발휘정책지지배경대농민창업적효적작용，리불개금융복무배경적개선；요충분발휘창업분위배경화과기문화배경대농민창업적효적작용，관건재우완선사회경제배경；동시요진일보가강농촌교통화통신설시、신식망락급농촌수、전、기등공공배투설시적건설。
This paper based on the survey data of the farmer entrepreneurship in Poyang Lake Ecologi- cal Economic Zone, by establishing a structural equation model analyzed the influence of entrepreneurial en- vironment to farmers＇ entrepreneurial performance. The research results showed that the financial service environment, the soeio-economic environment and the infrastructure environment had direct positive effects on farmers＇ entrepreneurship performance; the policy support environment via the financial servicesenviron- ment had indirect effects on farmers entrepreneurial performance, the entrepreneurial atmosphere environ- ment and the technological and cultural environment via the socio-economic environment had indirect impact on farmers＇ entrepreneurial performance; the resources endowment environment had no significant influence to the farmers＇ entrepreneurship performance. Government fully playing the role of policy support environment for farmers entrepreneurial performance could not be separated from improving financial servic- es environment; government fully playing the role of entrepreneurial atmosphere environment and technologi- cal and cultural environment for farmers entrepreneurial performance depends on improving the socio-eco- nomic environment; and the government should further strengthen the construction of rural transportation, communication facilities, information networks and rural water, electricity, and gas.