农业经济与管理
農業經濟與管理
농업경제여관리
Fisheries Economy Research
2015年
1期
71~78
,共null页
官波 陈娉婷 罗治情 沈祥成
官波 陳娉婷 囉治情 瀋祥成
관파 진빙정 라치정 침상성
家庭农场 新型农业经营主体 湖北省
傢庭農場 新型農業經營主體 湖北省
가정농장 신형농업경영주체 호북성
family farm; new agricultural business entities; Hubei Province
家庭农场作为一种新型农业经营主体,在解决农村土地“撂荒”和流转土地“非粮化”、“非农化”问题,完善农村基本经营制度,发展规模经营、提高劳动生产率过程中具有重要作用。在全面把握湖北省家庭农场发展现状,客观剖析湖北省家庭农场发展面临主要问题的基础上,提出政策建议:在完善家庭农场认定标准方面,要以人均总收入为标准考核经营目标,以经营结构和具体种养产品种类确定经营规模,以技术水平衡量经营者的经营资格;在加强服务体系建设方面,要做好服务体系的顶层设计,明确各类涉农主体职责,强化服务动力,丰富和完善服务内容,并依托农业产业信息公共服务平台,打通服务供需信息互通渠道;通过加强思想教育和农技培训,提高经营者综合素质;从资金支持、基础设施建设保障和奖励政策制定三方面,加大对家庭农场的扶持力度。
傢庭農場作為一種新型農業經營主體,在解決農村土地“撂荒”和流轉土地“非糧化”、“非農化”問題,完善農村基本經營製度,髮展規模經營、提高勞動生產率過程中具有重要作用。在全麵把握湖北省傢庭農場髮展現狀,客觀剖析湖北省傢庭農場髮展麵臨主要問題的基礎上,提齣政策建議:在完善傢庭農場認定標準方麵,要以人均總收入為標準攷覈經營目標,以經營結構和具體種養產品種類確定經營規模,以技術水平衡量經營者的經營資格;在加彊服務體繫建設方麵,要做好服務體繫的頂層設計,明確各類涉農主體職責,彊化服務動力,豐富和完善服務內容,併依託農業產業信息公共服務平檯,打通服務供需信息互通渠道;通過加彊思想教育和農技培訓,提高經營者綜閤素質;從資金支持、基礎設施建設保障和獎勵政策製定三方麵,加大對傢庭農場的扶持力度。
가정농장작위일충신형농업경영주체,재해결농촌토지“략황”화류전토지“비량화”、“비농화”문제,완선농촌기본경영제도,발전규모경영、제고노동생산솔과정중구유중요작용。재전면파악호북성가정농장발전현상,객관부석호북성가정농장발전면림주요문제적기출상,제출정책건의:재완선가정농장인정표준방면,요이인균총수입위표준고핵경영목표,이경영결구화구체충양산품충류학정경영규모,이기술수평형량경영자적경영자격;재가강복무체계건설방면,요주호복무체계적정층설계,명학각류섭농주체직책,강화복무동력,봉부화완선복무내용,병의탁농업산업신식공공복무평태,타통복무공수신식호통거도;통과가강사상교육화농기배훈,제고경영자종합소질;종자금지지、기출설시건설보장화장려정책제정삼방면,가대대가정농장적부지력도。
The family farm as a new agricultural managing body plays an important role on solving the problem of abandoned land, non-food land and non-agriculture land problem, improving the rural basic management systems, developing large scale management and improving labor productivity in the process. Based on the comprehensive consideration of the current situation and objective analysis on the main problems of the family farm development in Hubei Province, we put forward some specific policy recommendations on how to promote the development of family farms in Hubei Province, in the aspect of improving the family farm standards, per capital total income should be used as the standard assessment objective and operating structure, the specific farming product categories should be used to determine the operation scale, and the technical level should be used to measure operator's operation qualification; in the aspect of strengthening service system construction, a good job should be done to carry on the top-level design of service system, clear various types of related agriculture body's duty, strengthen the service power, enrich and perfect the service content, rely on agriculture industry information public service platform to open the service supply and demand information exchange channel; improving the comprehensive quality of operators by strengthening ideological education and agricultural training; increasing the support to family farm by financial support, infrastructure security and incentive nnli,∽v