CAJ | 학술논문

“瞬间主义”是王尔德作品中占主导地位的一种时间观，它是一种现代性的时间意识，也是解读王尔德颓废主题的关键。瞬间主义主要包含两个层次：相对于空茫的时间之流，人生不过是短暂的一瞬；在短暂的生命区间，有意义的存在不过是若干激情片刻而已。瞬间主义使王尔德笔下的人物尤其是那些纨绔子形象，获得了重新选择生活姿态的自由，同时也造成了其生活的双重断裂，致使其一味追求审美体验乃至即时的感官享受，主观上拒绝反思与悔改，最终在碎片化生存中丧失了完整的人格与活的灵魂。
“순간주의”시왕이덕작품중점주도지위적일충시간관，타시일충현대성적시간의식，야시해독왕이덕퇴폐주제적관건。순간주의주요포함량개층차：상대우공망적시간지류，인생불과시단잠적일순；재단잠적생명구간，유의의적존재불과시약간격정편각이이。순간주의사왕이덕필하적인물우기시나사환고자형상，획득료중신선택생활자태적자유，동시야조성료기생활적쌍중단렬，치사기일미추구심미체험내지즉시적감관향수，주관상거절반사여회개，최종재쇄편화생존중상실료완정적인격여활적령혼。
Momentism is a modem concept of time dominating Oscar Wilde＇s works. It is also the key to interpreting his decadence theme. Wilde＇s Momentism mainly has two layers： for one thing, compared with eternal time, one＇s life is nothing but a brief moment ; for another, the meaning of life only lies in a dandies, couple of with the passionate moments. Monmentism endows figures in Wilde＇s works, freedom to choose how to live a life. Nevertheless, it also leads to especially those their indulgence in pursuing aesthetic experience and immediate sensual pleasure, as well as their refusal to reflect upon and repent of what they have done. These figures end up losing their personalities and souls.