CAJ | 학술논문

祭文是为祭悼死者而作，抒哀泄愤，感情沉痛，真切深入地表现作者的真实感受，具有震撼人心的情感力量和艺术魅力。苏轼有祭文44篇，内制祭文14篇，哀词6篇。这些祭文创作或为至亲椎天抢地，或为友人唏嘘叹惋，或为恩师痛贯心膂，或为无名枯骨伤吊绵绵；善于驰骋笔触，将叙事、抒情和议论自然融合，情挚意浓、技巧娴熟、独具风神，具有很强的艺术感染力。
제문시위제도사자이작，서애설분，감정침통，진절심입지표현작자적진실감수，구유진감인심적정감역량화예술매력。소식유제문44편，내제제문14편，애사6편。저사제문창작혹위지친추천창지，혹위우인희허우완，혹위은사통관심려，혹위무명고골상조면면；선우치빙필촉，장서사、서정화의론자연융합，정지의농、기교한숙、독구풍신，구유흔강적예술감염력。
An elegy, be it mournful or indignant , melancholic or plaintive , is a funeral song or a lament for the dead , which voices the author ’ s genuine sentiments , hence achieving its touching power and artistic charm.Su Shi（1037-1101） composed 44 funeral orations, 14 articles mourning over officials from the em-peror and 8 laments, among which, some lamented the loss of close kins , some grieving over dead friends, some mourning for the death of beloved teachers , and even some offering condolences to the unknown dead .A perfect integration of narration , lyric and commentaries, the elegies enjoyed artistic charm , in that they dis-played genuine feelings , adept skills and unique verve .