河南财经政法大学学报
河南財經政法大學學報
하남재경정법대학학보
Journal of Henan Administrative Institute of Politics and Law
2015年
1期
77~83
,共null页
买卖合同 风险负担规则 交付主义 所有权主义 过错主义
買賣閤同 風險負擔規則 交付主義 所有權主義 過錯主義
매매합동 풍험부담규칙 교부주의 소유권주의 과착주의
the sales contract; risk passagerules ; the principle of delivery ; the principle of ownership ; fault doe- trine
在买卖合同的风险负担规则上，“交付主义”被学界认为具有超出“所有权主义”的诸多优点，是未来合同法的发展趋势。但根据对我国有关买卖合同风险负担规则的规范分析，“交付主义”难以涵盖我国立法的总体规则体系，学界对“交付主义”存在盲从和崇拜，具有多处谬误。应当对现行买卖合同风险负担规则进行简练和精准的新界定，即除非合同当事人另有约定，在标的物为不动产时，依“交付主义”；标的物为动产时，依“所有权主义”；当事人存在过错时，依“过错主义”。
在買賣閤同的風險負擔規則上，“交付主義”被學界認為具有超齣“所有權主義”的諸多優點，是未來閤同法的髮展趨勢。但根據對我國有關買賣閤同風險負擔規則的規範分析，“交付主義”難以涵蓋我國立法的總體規則體繫，學界對“交付主義”存在盲從和崇拜，具有多處謬誤。應噹對現行買賣閤同風險負擔規則進行簡練和精準的新界定，即除非閤同噹事人另有約定，在標的物為不動產時，依“交付主義”；標的物為動產時，依“所有權主義”；噹事人存在過錯時，依“過錯主義”。
재매매합동적풍험부담규칙상，“교부주의”피학계인위구유초출“소유권주의”적제다우점，시미래합동법적발전추세。단근거대아국유관매매합동풍험부담규칙적규범분석，“교부주의”난이함개아국입법적총체규칙체계，학계대“교부주의”존재맹종화숭배，구유다처류오。응당대현행매매합동풍험부담규칙진행간련화정준적신계정，즉제비합동당사인령유약정，재표적물위불동산시，의“교부주의”；표적물위동산시，의“소유권주의”；당사인존재과착시，의“과착주의”。
In the rules of risk passage under sales contract, the principle of delivery is seen by academic circles having many advantages comparing with the principle of ownership, which is the future developing trend of the contract law. But according to the analysis of China＇ s relevant business contract risk passage rules, it is diffi- cult to cover the general rules regime of legislation in China. We shall redefine the current business contract risk passage rules concisely and accurately. Unless otherwise agreed by the parties of the contracts, the princi- ple of delivery should apply when the subject matter is the real estate, and the principle of ownership shall be used when the subject matter is the personal property, and the fault doctrine shall apply when one party has fault.
