河南财经政法大学学报
河南財經政法大學學報
하남재경정법대학학보
Journal of Henan Administrative Institute of Politics and Law
2015年
1期
174~179
,共null页
附带民事诉讼 被害人权益 刑事和解 审前保全
附帶民事訴訟 被害人權益 刑事和解 審前保全
부대민사소송 피해인권익 형사화해 심전보전
Incidental civil litigation ; criminal justice ; criminal reconciliation ; criminal litigation prior to civil lawsuit
刑事附带民事判决屡成空头支票已成为常识性诉讼现象，刑事诉讼法遵循的重犯罪惩罚，轻被害人权利保障的立法理念，无疑是重要的幕后推手。消除这种现象应当重新诠释刑事司法正义之内涵，将被害人权利保障提升至应有的高度，赋予被害人选择提起独立民事诉讼或附带民事诉讼的程序权，完善公诉案件刑事和解制度，以及审前程序的财产保全制度，将刑民判决执行挂钩。
刑事附帶民事判決屢成空頭支票已成為常識性訴訟現象，刑事訴訟法遵循的重犯罪懲罰，輕被害人權利保障的立法理唸，無疑是重要的幕後推手。消除這種現象應噹重新詮釋刑事司法正義之內涵，將被害人權利保障提升至應有的高度，賦予被害人選擇提起獨立民事訴訟或附帶民事訴訟的程序權，完善公訴案件刑事和解製度，以及審前程序的財產保全製度，將刑民判決執行掛鉤。
형사부대민사판결루성공두지표이성위상식성소송현상，형사소송법준순적중범죄징벌，경피해인권리보장적입법이념，무의시중요적막후추수。소제저충현상응당중신전석형사사법정의지내함，장피해인권리보장제승지응유적고도，부여피해인선택제기독립민사소송혹부대민사소송적정서권，완선공소안건형사화해제도，이급심전정서적재산보전제도，장형민판결집행괘구。
Incidental civil decision becomes blank check is a common phenomenon, which is formed for multiple system background, the defendants are deprived of personal freedom and even life for crime is undoubtedly the important reason, but it is not the only factor, the criminal procedure law adopts the idea of paying attention to criminal punishment and disdaining safeguarding the victim s＇ rights, which is undoubtedly an important cause. The ways of eliminating the phenomenon should be explaining criminal justice again, attaching impor- tance to protect the victim s＇ rights and promoting it to the due height, giving the victims the right to choose in- dependent civil litigation or incidental civil lawsuit, setting up criminal reconciliation system for public prosecution case and pretrial property preservation procedure, contacting its execution to that of criminal decision.
