CAJ | 학술논문

矿产资源是地区经济发展的重要保障，良好的生态环境是人类生存基础，然而不合理的矿产资源开发方式对生态环境的破坏严重，探求一条在合理利用矿产资源条件下，对生态环境破坏程度达到最小的发展路径是我国经济社会发展不能逾越的问题。本文以时间为线索，对我国30年来矿产资源开发的生态补偿理论与实践进行了梳理与总结，并以此为理论基础，以内蒙古地区矿产资源开发过程中产生的生态环境问题及其生态补偿的实践为研究对象，建立起矿产资源开发影响结果与生态补偿实践之间的映射关系，找出矿产资源开发的生态补偿存在的问题，寻求出内蒙古地区矿产资源开发和生态环境保护和谐点，提出对策建议，来减轻矿产资源开发过程中对生态环境的损害，从而促进作为资源型大省的内蒙古地区经济可持续发展，并希望这种尝试对我国矿产资源开发的生态补偿产生积极意义。
광산자원시지구경제발전적중요보장，량호적생태배경시인류생존기출，연이불합리적광산자원개발방식대생태배경적파배엄중，탐구일조재합리이용광산자원조건하，대생태배경파배정도체도최소적발전로경시아국경제사회발전불능유월적문제。본문이시간위선색，대아국30년래광산자원개발적생태보상이론여실천진행료소리여총결，병이차위이론기출，이내몽고지구광산자원개발과정중산생적생태배경문제급기생태보상적실천위연구대상，건립기광산자원개발영향결과여생태보상실천지간적영사관계，조출광산자원개발적생태보상존재적문제，심구출내몽고지구광산자원개발화생태배경보호화해점，제출대책건의，래감경광산자원개발과정중대생태배경적손해，종이촉진작위자원형대성적내몽고지구경제가지속발전，병희망저충상시대아국광산자원개발적생태보상산생적겁의의。
Mineral resources is an important guarantee for regional economic development. Good ecological environment is the foundation of human existence;however, improper exploitation of mineral resources would lead to serious destruction of ecological environment. Therefore, it is essential to resolve the contradiction between mineral resource exploitation and ecological environment protection and make good use of mineral resources at the same time. Based on the conclusion of 30 years theoretical research and practice of ecological compensation for mineral resources development, this paper discusses the ecological environment problems and ecological compensation which result from the operation of mineral exploitation in Inner Mongolia, sets up a mapping relationship between impacts of mineral development and the practice of ecological compensation to find out the problems, and points out the bal- ance point between mineral exploitation in Inner Mongolia and ecological environment protection to reduce the dam- age caused by mineral exploring in order to promote sustainable development of Inner Mongolia as a province with huge resources. It is expected that what has been discussed in this paper could have a positive effect on ecological compensation of mineral exploitation in China.