CAJ | 학술논문

大学转型是社会经济发展“新常态”背景下的历史选择和客观要求。但是，大学转型需要理性和自觉。转型的理性，首先需要转型理念的理性、转型精神的理性，进而达到转型决策的理性和实践操作的理性。大学理性促使着大学转型从理念的理性向实践操作理性的转型过渡。大学转型还依赖自身的精神自觉，并从精神自觉到行为自觉。精神自觉是大学转型的发展之根，它源于大学理性精神的形成：行为自觉是大学转型之干，其关键要素是制度自觉。大学的理性转型，客观上要求大学的转型行为应由市场决定，核心要素是行政权向学术权的转型。从本体论意义上看，大学转型是高等教育综合改革的航标和大学结构性发展的一种文化形态。
대학전형시사회경제발전“신상태”배경하적역사선택화객관요구。단시，대학전형수요이성화자각。전형적이성，수선수요전형이념적이성、전형정신적이성，진이체도전형결책적이성화실천조작적이성。대학이성촉사착대학전형종이념적이성향실천조작이성적전형과도。대학전형환의뢰자신적정신자각，병종정신자각도행위자각。정신자각시대학전형적발전지근，타원우대학이성정신적형성：행위자각시대학전형지간，기관건요소시제도자각。대학적이성전형，객관상요구대학적전형행위응유시장결정，핵심요소시행정권향학술권적전형。종본체론의의상간，대학전형시고등교육종합개혁적항표화대학결구성발전적일충문화형태。
University transformation is the historical choice and the objective requirement in the background of the ＂new normal＂ in social economic development. However, university transformation needs ration and consciousness. The ration of transformation firstly requires the ration of transformation idea and spirit, and further comes to the ration of transformation policy decision and practice operation. University ration boosts the transition of university transformation from its ration of idea into its ration of practice operation. Moreover, university transformation relies on the spirit consciousness of its own, and it realizes the transition from spirit consciousness to behavior consciousness. Spirit consciousness, which originates in the formation of university rational spirit, is the root of the development of university transformation. Behavior consciousness is the backbone of university transformation, whose key point lies in the system consciousness. Rational transformation of university objectively requires that the behavior of college transformation is to be determined by market, and its core element is the realization of administrative authority to academic authority. In the perspective of ontology, university transformation is the navigation mark of the comprehensive reform of high education. It is also a kind of cultural formation of university development.