CAJ | 학술논문

西方文论的“后理论”转向，既表现为“反理论”，即对此前盛行的后现代文化理论的批判反思，同时也是一种“新理论”，指向对前人遗留问题及新的现实问题的重新探讨。在“后理论”转向的启示下，我国当代文论研究，一方面有必要加强理论反思，包括解构性反思和建构性反思，这不仅需要怀疑和批判精神，同时也需要建构性的理论精神；男一方面，还有必要在理论反思的基础上重建当代文论的理论自觉。这种理论自觉所关涉的主要问题，一是当代文论建构的现实基点问题，二是当代文论建构的文学观念和价值理念问题，三是当代文论对文学实践和社会现实的“介入”功能问题，四是当代文论的开放与坚守辩证统一的问题。
서방문론적“후이론”전향，기표현위“반이론”，즉대차전성행적후현대문화이론적비판반사，동시야시일충“신이론”，지향대전인유류문제급신적현실문제적중신탐토。재“후이론”전향적계시하，아국당대문론연구，일방면유필요가강이론반사，포괄해구성반사화건구성반사，저불부수요부의화비판정신，동시야수요건구성적이론정신；남일방면，환유필요재이론반사적기출상중건당대문론적이론자각。저충이론자각소관섭적주요문제，일시당대문론건구적현실기점문제，이시당대문론건구적문학관념화개치이념문제，삼시당대문론대문학실천화사회현실적“개입”공능문제，사시당대문론적개방여견수변증통일적문제。
The post-theoretical turn of western literary theory, which is not only a kind of ＂anti theory＂,namely the critical reflection on the previously prevailing postmodern cultural theory , also a kind of ＂new theory＂ , namely re-discussion on previous legacy issues and new practical problems . For the study on Chinese contemporary literary theory in the enlightenment of the post-theoretical turn, it is necessary to strengthen the theoretical reflection including deconstruetiveness and constructiveness on the one hand, which not only needs the spirit of doubt and criticism, also need the theoretical principles of constructiveness. On the other hand, there are necessary to reconstruct the theory conscious of contemporary literary theory on the basis of theoretical reflection. The main problem with the theoretical conscious involved： first is the realistic basic problem on the construction of contemporary literary theory, the second is the problem on literary concept and values of contemporary literary theory, the third is interference function on literary practice and social reality of contemporary literary theory, and the fourth is the dialectical unified problem on open and standing of contemporary literary theory.