CAJ | 학술논문

在“从前的哲学信仰”时期,坚持“哲学”人化自然观的马克思其自然观虽然已经出现了部分质变,但还没有完全质变。他主要还是从抽象的“哲学”原则出发阐述了其人化自然观与历史观的分裂以及人化自然的异化及其克服。到了“真正的实证科学”时期,马克思把“倒立着的”东西彻底再“倒过来”,开始真正从物质实践出发一方面保存了“哲学”人化自然观的积极成果;另一方面克服了其消极部分从而使自己跃迁到了科学人化自然观。由此可见,马克思的人化自然观有一个历史发展过程,它并非无条件地作为“一整块钢”整个都完全属于马克思主义,仅仅只是在某一特定发展阶段即“真正的实证科学”时期才完全跃迁到马克思主义,而作为人们行动指南的马克思人化自然观,是特指在这一特定发展阶段彻底的马克思主义人化自然观。
재“종전적철학신앙”시기,견지“철학”인화자연관적마극사기자연관수연이경출현료부분질변,단환몰유완전질변。타주요환시종추상적“철학”원칙출발천술료기인화자연관여역사관적분렬이급인화자연적이화급기극복。도료“진정적실증과학”시기,마극사파“도립착적”동서철저재“도과래”,개시진정종물질실천출발일방면보존료“철학”인화자연관적적겁성과;령일방면극복료기소겁부분종이사자기약천도료과학인화자연관。유차가견,마극사적인화자연관유일개역사발전과정,타병비무조건지작위“일정괴강”정개도완전속우마극사주의,부부지시재모일특정발전계단즉“진정적실증과학”시기재완전약천도마극사주의,이작위인문행동지남적마극사인화자연관,시특지재저일특정발전계단철저적마극사주의인화자연관。
In the period of ＂former philosophical beliefs＂, Marx＇ s attitudes towards nature had partial qualitative change, but not completely change. Marx adhered to the view of humanized nature based on the ＂philosophy＂, and Marx basically started from abstract ＂philosophy＂ principles to explain the division between his view of human- ized nature and conception of history and the alienation of his humanized nature to overcome the alienation. In the ＂empirical science＂ period, Marx reversed the ＂upside down＂ As a result, Marx who adhered to the view of humanized nature based on the science ＂saved＂ positive results of the view of humanized nature based on the ＂phi- losophy＂, overcoming its negative parts. Therefore, Marx＇ s view of humanized nature is manifested as a historical process that was from the view of humanized nature based on the ＂philosophy＂ in the period of ＂former philosophical beliefs＂ to the view of humanized nature ,that is our guide,based on science in the ＂empirical science＂ period.