南昌大学学报:人文社会科学版
南昌大學學報:人文社會科學版
남창대학학보:인문사회과학판
Journal of Nanchang University(Humanities and Social Sciences)
2015年
1期
146~155
,共null页
赣语 声调演变 人文成因
贛語 聲調縯變 人文成因
공어 성조연변 인문성인
Gan dialect ; tone evolution ; human origin
昌都片是赣语的分区之一。昌都片赣语声调演变体现为四种模式,这四种模式之间有着不同的历史层次,且彼此之间紧密联系。从声调演变的条件来看,既存在清浊分调、调值调形相似合并等普遍性演变条件,又存在送气分调、韵摄分调等区别性特征条件。昌都片赣语声调演变特点呈现出区域分布,从成因来看,与赣北的历史人文及自然交通地理有着密切关系。
昌都片是贛語的分區之一。昌都片贛語聲調縯變體現為四種模式,這四種模式之間有著不同的歷史層次,且彼此之間緊密聯繫。從聲調縯變的條件來看,既存在清濁分調、調值調形相似閤併等普遍性縯變條件,又存在送氣分調、韻攝分調等區彆性特徵條件。昌都片贛語聲調縯變特點呈現齣區域分佈,從成因來看,與贛北的歷史人文及自然交通地理有著密切關繫。
창도편시공어적분구지일。창도편공어성조연변체현위사충모식,저사충모식지간유착불동적역사층차,차피차지간긴밀련계。종성조연변적조건래간,기존재청탁분조、조치조형상사합병등보편성연변조건,우존재송기분조、운섭분조등구별성특정조건。창도편공어성조연변특점정현출구역분포,종성인래간,여공북적역사인문급자연교통지리유착밀절관계。
Changdu dialect is one of different regions of Gan dialects;its tone evolution has four kinds of patterns with different thistorical layers and they are closely related each other. From the view of tonal development conditions, they exist universal evolution, such as differentiation because of the initial consonant pronunciation (unvoiced and voiced), and consolidation because of similarity pitch and contour of tone. In addition, there are distinctive feature conditions, for example, differentiation because of aspirated initials, different coda in the ancient times. Changdu Gan dialect tone evolution characteristics present regional distribution, which is closely related with history, culture and natural geography of the north of Jiangxi.