CAJ | 학술논문

农村儿童发展问题依然是我国儿童发展事业中不可忽视的大多数。不同地区社会经济发展水平与儿童人口抚养比呈负相关,多数省市儿童抚养比普遍高于老年人的抚养比,欠发达地区的儿童养护与发展责任的负荷过大,在缺乏外部政策支持与资源配置的情况下,必然会导致儿童过早进入社会劳动就业。因此,加大中央财政转移支付的力度,提高儿童养护与发展相关公共经费支出在中央及各级地方财政支出中的比例,进一步实施义务教育均衡发展战略,推进农村儿童早期看护与教育的公共服务事业,成为重要的政策选择。
농촌인동발전문제의연시아국인동발전사업중불가홀시적대다수。불동지구사회경제발전수평여인동인구무양비정부상관,다수성시인동무양비보편고우노년인적무양비,흠발체지구적인동양호여발전책임적부하과대,재결핍외부정책지지여자원배치적정황하,필연회도치인동과조진입사회노동취업。인차,가대중앙재정전이지부적력도,제고인동양호여발전상관공공경비지출재중앙급각급지방재정지출중적비례,진일보실시의무교육균형발전전략,추진농촌인동조기간호여교육적공공복무사업,성위중요적정책선택。
Rural development remains a substantial issue for Chinese development of children, for the negative ratio of population versus social and economic development in varied regions, with the underdeveloped areas being even worse. This might lead to immature employment of the children if external support and resource distribution are unavailable. Hence, this paper argues for financial support, promotion of compulsory education, and pushing forward the cares and social welfare for the children.