中国科技论坛
中國科技論罈
중국과기론단
Forum on Science and Technology in China
2015年
2期
5~10
,共null页
利益冲突 同行评议 政府科技资助体系
利益遲突 同行評議 政府科技資助體繫
이익충돌 동행평의 정부과기자조체계
Conflict of interest; Peer review; Governmental science and technology support system
中国政府科技资助机构主要从评审专家和资助机构管理人员两个方面初步建立了利益冲突管理体系，并采取了一系列的措施，但是对于利益冲突类型的界定过于粗略，利益冲突管理制度不完善，在科技资助体系中存在一定程度的利益冲突现象。应逐步摸清利益冲突的类型，建立健全利益冲突管理制度体系，围绕同行评议活动建立起全面利益冲突管理机制，有效防范和治理科技资助体系中的利益冲突。
中國政府科技資助機構主要從評審專傢和資助機構管理人員兩箇方麵初步建立瞭利益遲突管理體繫，併採取瞭一繫列的措施，但是對于利益遲突類型的界定過于粗略，利益遲突管理製度不完善，在科技資助體繫中存在一定程度的利益遲突現象。應逐步摸清利益遲突的類型，建立健全利益遲突管理製度體繫，圍繞同行評議活動建立起全麵利益遲突管理機製，有效防範和治理科技資助體繫中的利益遲突。
중국정부과기자조궤구주요종평심전가화자조궤구관리인원량개방면초보건립료이익충돌관리체계，병채취료일계렬적조시，단시대우이익충돌류형적계정과우조략，이익충돌관리제도불완선，재과기자조체계중존재일정정도적이익충돌현상。응축보모청이익충돌적류형，건립건전이익충돌관리제도체계，위요동행평의활동건립기전면이익충돌관리궤제，유효방범화치이과기자조체계중적이익충돌。
The governmental science and technology funding agencies in China have established the conflict of interests （COI） man- agement system, including peer reviewers and project officials COI management system, and have taken a series of measures. But the definition of the types of COI is too rough, COI management system is not perfect, and COI exists to some extent in science and tech- nology support system. Science and technology funding agencies in China should investigate clearly the types of COl, and establish a sound management system of COl, focus on peer review activities to establish a comprehensive COI management mechanism, to effec- tively prevent and control COI in the science and technology support system.
