CAJ | 학술논문

为深入探讨旅游业发展过程中对生态环境影响的程度与机理,研究选择地处滇西北生态脆弱区,旅游业发展较为迅速的云南省玉龙县作为研究对象,基于多期遥感影像,采用景观生态学中的空间格局指数分析研究区在旅游业起步的探索参与阶段（1988~1996年）和快速发展的发展巩固阶段（1996~2001年）的土地利用动态变化特征,并选择与玉龙县邻近,以农业为主导产业的永胜县进行横向对比。研究表明：以旅游业为主的人类活动是玉龙县土地利用变化的主要驱动力,导致景观格局的不连续性以及复杂程度不断提高;在旅游业发展更为快速的发展巩固阶段,旅游业相关的人类活动对于土地利用变化的驱动作用更为显著;玉龙县的发展实践表明,旅游业的发展尽管会对生态环境带来负面的影响,但在整体上会推动区域生态格局与功能的优化。
위심입탐토여유업발전과정중대생태배경영향적정도여궤리,연구선택지처전서북생태취약구,여유업발전교위신속적운남성옥룡현작위연구대상,기우다기요감영상,채용경관생태학중적공간격국지수분석연구구재여유업기보적탐색삼여계단（1988~1996년）화쾌속발전적발전공고계단（1996~2001년）적토지이용동태변화특정,병선택여옥룡현린근,이농업위주도산업적영성현진행횡향대비。연구표명：이여유업위주적인류활동시옥룡현토지이용변화적주요구동력,도치경관격국적불련속성이급복잡정도불단제고;재여유업발전경위쾌속적발전공고계단,여유업상관적인류활동대우토지이용변화적구동작용경위현저;옥룡현적발전실천표명,여유업적발전진관회대생태배경대래부면적영향,단재정체상회추동구역생태격국여공능적우화。
To discuss in-depth the extent and mechanism of impact of ecological environment due to tourism development, Yulong county is selected as a research object for its location in the ecologically fragile area of northwest Yunnan and its rapid tourism development based on the multi-phase remote sensing images, the dynamic characteristics of land use in the tourism exploration phase （1988-1996） as well as the consolidation phase with rapid development （1996-2001） are analyzed by adopting indicators of spatial pattern of landscape ecology and horizontal contrast with adjacent Yongsheng county where agriculture is the dominant industry. The study shows that： human activity dominated by tourism is the main driving force of land-use changes in Yulong county, which causes discontinuities and complexity of the landscape pattern, while the impact is limited and partial to certain extent thanks to constraints of topography and resource distribution; tourism-related human activities play more significant roles in land use changes in the phase of rapid development than exploration phase. The practices of Yulong County indicate that tourism development on the whole promotes optimization of regional ecological pattern and function despite some negative impact on the ecological environment.