生态经济
生態經濟
생태경제
Ecological Economy
2015年
2期
181~183
,共null页
潘晓峰 郝明途 车秀珍 吴小令
潘曉峰 郝明途 車秀珍 吳小令
반효봉 학명도 차수진 오소령
排污权交易 污染因子 交易区域
排汙權交易 汙染因子 交易區域
배오권교역 오염인자 교역구역
emission trading; pollution factor; trading area
梳理我国排污权交易污染因子和交易区域选取现状,总结污染因子和交易区域选取的特点,分析目前尚存在的问题,探索排污权交易污染因子和交易区域选取的原则,结果表明:(1)目前我国开展排污权交易的选取的污染因子不科学,交易区域选取过于行政化;(2)试点污染物的选取应综合考虑污染物特性、监测能力及总量因素;(3)交易区域的选取应综合考虑污染源数量、扩散特性及污染程度等因素。
梳理我國排汙權交易汙染因子和交易區域選取現狀,總結汙染因子和交易區域選取的特點,分析目前尚存在的問題,探索排汙權交易汙染因子和交易區域選取的原則,結果錶明:(1)目前我國開展排汙權交易的選取的汙染因子不科學,交易區域選取過于行政化;(2)試點汙染物的選取應綜閤攷慮汙染物特性、鑑測能力及總量因素;(3)交易區域的選取應綜閤攷慮汙染源數量、擴散特性及汙染程度等因素。
소리아국배오권교역오염인자화교역구역선취현상,총결오염인자화교역구역선취적특점,분석목전상존재적문제,탐색배오권교역오염인자화교역구역선취적원칙,결과표명:(1)목전아국개전배오권교역적선취적오염인자불과학,교역구역선취과우행정화;(2)시점오염물적선취응종합고필오염물특성、감측능력급총량인소;(3)교역구역적선취응종합고필오염원수량、확산특성급오염정도등인소。
The current study aims to introduce the present situation of pollutants and areas for emission trading in China. The characteristic of emission trading pollutants and area selection was analyzed, the problems of emission trading pollutants and area selection were evaluated, and the principle of emission trading pollutants and area selection was discussed. The result showed that selection of emission trading pollutants was not scientific at present, too much administrative control methods consisted in the selection of emission trading area. It is necessary to comprehensively consider the pollutant characters, the monitor ability and the total emission control when select the pollutants. Meanwhile, it is necessary to comprehensively consider the total quantity of pollutant source, the diffusion characteristics and the pollution level when select the trading area.