商业经济与管理
商業經濟與管理
상업경제여관리
Business Economics and Administration
2015年
1期
5~12
,共null页
快递企业 企业边界 交易成本 时效性
快遞企業 企業邊界 交易成本 時效性
쾌체기업 기업변계 교역성본 시효성
express delivery corporations; boundary of the firm; transaction cost; timeliness
文章通过对比我国快递企业与全球四大快递企业存在的差异,提出快递企业规模边界问题是快递业发展中不可回避的问题之一。使用交易成本理论可用于分析快递企业的规模边界,但具有局限性。以交易成本理论为基础,结合快递产品时效性特征,进一步分析快递企业的规模边界,得出快递企业边界表现为纵向一体化和空间网络扩张规模无边界的结论。最后对我国快递企业规模边界的演化进行了分析,进一步论证上述观点,并提出我国快递企业应扩大规模的对策建议。
文章通過對比我國快遞企業與全毬四大快遞企業存在的差異,提齣快遞企業規模邊界問題是快遞業髮展中不可迴避的問題之一。使用交易成本理論可用于分析快遞企業的規模邊界,但具有跼限性。以交易成本理論為基礎,結閤快遞產品時效性特徵,進一步分析快遞企業的規模邊界,得齣快遞企業邊界錶現為縱嚮一體化和空間網絡擴張規模無邊界的結論。最後對我國快遞企業規模邊界的縯化進行瞭分析,進一步論證上述觀點,併提齣我國快遞企業應擴大規模的對策建議。
문장통과대비아국쾌체기업여전구사대쾌체기업존재적차이,제출쾌체기업규모변계문제시쾌체업발전중불가회피적문제지일。사용교역성본이론가용우분석쾌체기업적규모변계,단구유국한성。이교역성본이론위기출,결합쾌체산품시효성특정,진일보분석쾌체기업적규모변계,득출쾌체기업변계표현위종향일체화화공간망락확장규모무변계적결론。최후대아국쾌체기업규모변계적연화진행료분석,진일보론증상술관점,병제출아국쾌체기업응확대규모적대책건의。
This article proposes that the boundary problem of the express delivery corporations is evitable by comparing the express delivery corporations in China with UPS,Fed Ex,DHL,and TNT. There are limitations in explaining the boundary of express delivery corporations. Based on the concept of transaction cost theory,this paper tries to explain the boundary of the express delivery corporations by combining with the spatial-temporal characteristics of express delivery. The results show that vertical integration and unlimited expansion in space of the network are the two characteristics of the express delivery corporation boundary. By analyzing the scale evolution of the Chinese express delivery,the above results are proved and the expansion of the express delivery scale is proposed.
