CAJ | 학술논문

从法治实践来看，我们的守法观经历了从以服从为中心的消极守法观到以维权为中心的有限积极守法观的变迁，并已经有了朝以护法为中心的全新积极守法观进化的趋势。从法律规范性角度分析，积极守法可以分为法定的积极守法与法律未予以禁止的积极守法；从行为表现角度分析，积极守法可以分为制止与劝阻两类行为。从公共领域的视角来看，积极守法观其实是一种个体公民意识的表达，并能够在此基础上生成社会整体公民意识与公共理性。积极守法所蕴含的公民意识及公民参与的要求对破除臣民意识、建设法治社会与实现善治具有重要意义，是法治建设的一个重要维度。
종법치실천래간，아문적수법관경력료종이복종위중심적소겁수법관도이유권위중심적유한적겁수법관적변천，병이경유료조이호법위중심적전신적겁수법관진화적추세。종법률규범성각도분석，적겁수법가이분위법정적적겁수법여법률미여이금지적적겁수법；종행위표현각도분석，적겁수법가이분위제지여권조량류행위。종공공영역적시각래간，적겁수법관기실시일충개체공민의식적표체，병능구재차기출상생성사회정체공민의식여공공이성。적겁수법소온함적공민의식급공민삼여적요구대파제신민의식、건설법치사회여실현선치구유중요의의，시법치건설적일개중요유도。
From the perspective of law practice, our view of abiding by the law has experienced from the negative view of obey the law to the limited positive concept of observing the law, from obedience-centric to human rights-centric. And it has built up a brand new positive law-observing concept, centered on the protection of legal interests. In the view of the normalization of law, observing the law positively can be divided into the legal part and the part on which the law does not impose banning. From the analysis of behavior, observing the law positively can be divided into two types of behavior：inhibition and dissuasion. From the perspective of the public domain, observing the law positively is actually an expression of the consciousness of individual citizens. On this basis, the whole society can generate a citizen consciousness and public rationality. The citizen consciousness and the requirements of citizen participation implied in observing the law positively exert great impact on breaking the subject consciousness, constructing the society ruled by law, and realizing the good governance. Hence, observing constitutes the law positively an important dimension of the legal construction.