CAJ | 학술논문

虽然《利西达斯》表面上是一首悼念亡友的挽诗,但它的深层意义却跟弥尔顿的诗学思想密切相关.诗人之所以采用田园诗的形式,是因为在文艺复兴时期的田园诗里有一整套的特殊意象和话语系统可以被他用来探索其诗学理论和理想.所以弥尔顿一语双关,通过这首诗既寄托他对于剑桥同窗夭折的哀思,又可以借助诗中利西达斯和俄耳甫斯这两个人物形象来传达他的诗学理念.
수연《리서체사》표면상시일수도념망우적만시,단타적심층의의각근미이돈적시학사상밀절상관.시인지소이채용전완시적형식,시인위재문예복흥시기적전완시리유일정투적특수의상화화어계통가이피타용래탐색기시학이론화이상.소이미이돈일어쌍관,통과저수시기기탁타대우검교동창요절적애사,우가이차조시중리서체사화아이보사저량개인물형상래전체타적시학이념.
Although Lycidas is a funeral elegy written in memory of Edward King, one of Milton’s former classmates, itis also closely related to Milton’s poetics. The reason why Milton adopts the genre of pastoral poetry is that inRenaissance pastoral poems, there is a whole set of images and discourse system which can be employed to discussMilton’s poetic ideal. Through this funeral elegy, Milton can express his shock and sorrow for the sudden death ofEdward King, and at the same time can use the two fictional characters of Lycidas and Orpheus to elucidate his ideal inpoetics.