CAJ | 학술논문

随着环境管理日益引起国内外的高度关注.环境治理效率已经成为全球性的政策性问题。本文基于2001-2010年我国制造业行业有关环境治理的数据.通过运用计量经济模型.分别从制造业总体层面和制造业细分行业层面探讨了制造业产值和环境治理效率之间的关系。研究结果表明.制造业总体产值和环境治理效率之间呈现倒N型曲线关系.即环境治理效率随着制造业产出水平的提高呈现出先减小再增大再减小的趋势;对于细分行业而言.有23个行业的产值和环境治理效率之间呈现倒N型曲线关系.有7个行业呈现N型曲线关系。其次.研究结果表明.企业环保意识与环境治理效率呈现正相关关系.而制造业科技创新投入、科技创新产出与环境治理效率呈现负相关关系;政府干预程度对环境治理效率的作用不显著。研究结果揭示.制造业产值和环境治理效率之间的关系有一系列阶段性的变化.企业需要根据制造业产值水平的不同层次做出政策性调整.并通过提高环保意识来提升制造业行业的环境治理效率;并且.研究结果显示.对于不同的制造业行业来说.制造业产值和环境治理效率之间的关系特征不同.因此.推行环境治理效率相关措施之前需要积极地探索行业的发展特征。基于上述实证研究结果.政府层面要积极引导绿色消费观.完善环境关税和环境税法等相关制度体系.激励企业进行环境创新.协调经济发展与环境之间的关系;制造业企业需要把握产值与环境治理效率的阶段性变化特征.提升技术创新能力.促进环境治理效率的提升.实现绿色发展。综上.本研究结果为政府制定环保政策以及企业提高其环境治理效率提供了政策参考和依据。
수착배경관리일익인기국내외적고도관주.배경치리효솔이경성위전구성적정책성문제。본문기우2001-2010년아국제조업행업유관배경치리적수거.통과운용계량경제모형.분별종제조업총체층면화제조업세분행업층면탐토료제조업산치화배경치리효솔지간적관계。연구결과표명.제조업총체산치화배경치리효솔지간정현도N형곡선관계.즉배경치리효솔수착제조업산출수평적제고정현출선감소재증대재감소적추세;대우세분행업이언.유23개행업적산치화배경치리효솔지간정현도N형곡선관계.유7개행업정현N형곡선관계。기차.연구결과표명.기업배보의식여배경치리효솔정현정상관관계.이제조업과기창신투입、과기창신산출여배경치리효솔정현부상관관계;정부간예정도대배경치리효솔적작용불현저。연구결과게시.제조업산치화배경치리효솔지간적관계유일계렬계단성적변화.기업수요근거제조업산치수평적불동층차주출정책성조정.병통과제고배보의식래제승제조업행업적배경치리효솔;병차.연구결과현시.대우불동적제조업행업래설.제조업산치화배경치리효솔지간적관계특정불동.인차.추행배경치리효솔상관조시지전수요적겁지탐색행업적발전특정。기우상술실증연구결과.정부층면요적겁인도록색소비관.완선배경관세화배경세법등상관제도체계.격려기업진행배경창신.협조경제발전여배경지간적관계;제조업기업수요파악산치여배경치리효솔적계단성변화특정.제승기술창신능력.촉진배경치리효솔적제승.실현록색발전。종상.본연구결과위정부제정배보정책이급기업제고기배경치리효솔제공료정책삼고화의거。
Environmental management has attracted more and more attention at home and abroad, and thus environmental governance efficiency has become a global policy issues. Based on the data from 2001 to 2010 on environmental governance of Chinese manufacturing industry, the relationship between manufacturing output and environmental governance efficiency is explored using econometric model from the perspectives of overall and sector, respectively. As for the perspective of overall sector, an inverted-N- shaped relationship between manufacturing output and environmental governance efficiency has been found. The findings reveal that environmental governance efficiency will decrease firstly, then increase latter, and decrease finally along with the increase of manufacturing output. As for the perspective of single sector, inverted-N-shaped relationships can be seen in 23 sectors, and N-shaped relationships can be seen from the other 7 sectors. What＇ s more, environmental protection consciousness of firms has a positive effect on the environmental governance efficiency. However, the technology innovation investment and technology innovation output have negative effects on the environmental governance efficiency. And there is no significant relat!onship between government intervention degree and environmental governance efficiency. Furthermore, the relationships between manufacturing output and environmental governance efficiency varies from sector to sector, and thus sector characteristics should be explored before taking measures to improve the environmental governance efficiency. In addition, the findings show that there are different stages in the relationships between manufacturing output and environmental governance efficiency, which suggests that firms should make their strategies according to the features of different stages. Based on the results above, some recommendations are given as follows. At first, the government should guide the green consumption of people, and improve relative polices and regulations such as environmental tariff system and environmental tax law so as to encourage firms to conduct the environmental practices, and coordinate the relationship between economic development and environment. Then, the manufacturing sectors need to enhance their technological innovation capacities to promote their environmental governance efficiency and achieve their green development by examining the periodic variation of the relationship between output and environmental governance efficiency. On the whole, the results can provide political references and empirical evidences for the policy maker and firms to improve their environmental governance efficiency.