科技进步与对策
科技進步與對策
과기진보여대책
Science & Technology Progress and Policy
2015年
3期
115~120
,共null页
企业孵化器 公共服务 政府购买 信号博弈
企業孵化器 公共服務 政府購買 信號博弈
기업부화기 공공복무 정부구매 신호박혁
Enterprise Incubator; Public Service~ Government Purchase~ Signaling Game.
摘要：在考虑科技企业孵化器为科技中小企业提供公共服务取得一定效果的情况下，构建了企业孵化器与政府购买信号博弈模型，分析了信息不对称、信息完全和政府失灵3种类型的有成本信号博弈均衡状态，且均衡效率受到了企业孵化器伪装沉没成本和期望风险成本的影响，故在完全信息时实现分离均衡的关键条件是提高孵化器的伪装沉没成本和风险成本，由此得出相应的解决措施，即致力于严格孵化器评判标准、细化政策，建立多方参与的评价机制；提高孵化器公共服务效果核查效率，加强做假惩罚力度，建立综合性的科技金融服务平台和透明的资源共享数据平台；发挥社会公众、媒体第三方的质询和监督等途径来提高孵化器公共服务质量和效率，从而实现财政资源优化配置，更好地服务于科技企业实现社会效益最大化。
摘要：在攷慮科技企業孵化器為科技中小企業提供公共服務取得一定效果的情況下，構建瞭企業孵化器與政府購買信號博弈模型，分析瞭信息不對稱、信息完全和政府失靈3種類型的有成本信號博弈均衡狀態，且均衡效率受到瞭企業孵化器偽裝沉沒成本和期望風險成本的影響，故在完全信息時實現分離均衡的關鍵條件是提高孵化器的偽裝沉沒成本和風險成本，由此得齣相應的解決措施，即緻力于嚴格孵化器評判標準、細化政策，建立多方參與的評價機製；提高孵化器公共服務效果覈查效率，加彊做假懲罰力度，建立綜閤性的科技金融服務平檯和透明的資源共享數據平檯；髮揮社會公衆、媒體第三方的質詢和鑑督等途徑來提高孵化器公共服務質量和效率，從而實現財政資源優化配置，更好地服務于科技企業實現社會效益最大化。
적요：재고필과기기업부화기위과기중소기업제공공공복무취득일정효과적정황하，구건료기업부화기여정부구매신호박혁모형，분석료신식불대칭、신식완전화정부실령3충류형적유성본신호박혁균형상태，차균형효솔수도료기업부화기위장침몰성본화기망풍험성본적영향，고재완전신식시실현분리균형적관건조건시제고부화기적위장침몰성본화풍험성본，유차득출상응적해결조시，즉치력우엄격부화기평판표준、세화정책，건립다방삼여적평개궤제；제고부화기공공복무효과핵사효솔，가강주가징벌력도，건립종합성적과기금융복무평태화투명적자원공향수거평태；발휘사회공음、매체제삼방적질순화감독등도경래제고부화기공공복무질량화효솔，종이실현재정자원우화배치，경호지복무우과기기업실현사회효익최대화。
China implements the innovation subsidy policy in different ways to develop science and technology business incu- bator. Based on the consideration of technology business incubator, providing service for technology innovation of small and medium-sized enterprises and achieved certain results, the paper constructs signal game model of government and incuba- tor to discuss the action strategy selection mechanism and influencing factors. In view of the market information uncertain- ties, the article analyzes three types of cost signal game equilibrium of asymmetric information, complete information, government failure, and the equilibrium efficiency effected by enterprise incubator camouflage sunk cost and the expected risk cost, so in the symmetric information to realize the key condition of separation equilibrium is to improve the hatching the camouflage sunk cost and risk cost. The corresponding solving measures should be committed to strict standards, incu- bator refinement policy, establish the evaluation mechanism of multi side participation; improve the incubators for innova- ting service effect verification efficiency, strengthen punishment, and establish a comprehensive technical financial service platform and transparent resource sharing platform; put public media and third party supervision and other ways to improve the incubators for improving service quality and efficiency, so as to optimize the allocation of financial resources, better service to science and technology enterprises to realize the maximization of social benefit.
