地域研究与开发
地域研究與開髮
지역연구여개발
Areal Research and Development
2015年
1期
93~99
,共null页
旅游经济重心 演进格局 驱动机制 江苏省
旅遊經濟重心 縯進格跼 驅動機製 江囌省
여유경제중심 연진격국 구동궤제 강소성
tourism economic gravity center; evolution pattern; driving force ; Jiangsu Province
运用重心模型，定量分析了2001-2012年江苏省旅游经济时空格局的演进过程。江苏省旅游外汇收入重心持续北上，国内旅游收入重心则先南下、后北上，旅游总收入重心的演化路径与国内旅游收入较为相似；江苏省旅游外汇收入重心、国内旅游收入重心和旅游总收入重心都明显偏离几何中心，但呈缓慢趋同态势；旅游外汇收入重心与入境旅游客流重心、国内旅游收入重心与国内旅游客流重心、旅游总收入重心与旅游客流总量重心均呈现出显著的空间分离特征。从资源开发、政策支持、经济基础、对外开放和事件影响等方面深入剖析了江苏省旅游经济重心移动的驱动机制。旅游资源的开发利用是旅游经济重心移动的关键驱动因素，政府的区域发展政策是旅游经济重心移动的直接驱动因素，经济发展的区域格局及其变化促进旅游经济重心的移动，对外开放的全面推进成为旅游经济重心移动的助推剂，重大事件驱动旅游经济重心变化趋势发生短暂性偏离。
運用重心模型，定量分析瞭2001-2012年江囌省旅遊經濟時空格跼的縯進過程。江囌省旅遊外彙收入重心持續北上，國內旅遊收入重心則先南下、後北上，旅遊總收入重心的縯化路徑與國內旅遊收入較為相似；江囌省旅遊外彙收入重心、國內旅遊收入重心和旅遊總收入重心都明顯偏離幾何中心，但呈緩慢趨同態勢；旅遊外彙收入重心與入境旅遊客流重心、國內旅遊收入重心與國內旅遊客流重心、旅遊總收入重心與旅遊客流總量重心均呈現齣顯著的空間分離特徵。從資源開髮、政策支持、經濟基礎、對外開放和事件影響等方麵深入剖析瞭江囌省旅遊經濟重心移動的驅動機製。旅遊資源的開髮利用是旅遊經濟重心移動的關鍵驅動因素，政府的區域髮展政策是旅遊經濟重心移動的直接驅動因素，經濟髮展的區域格跼及其變化促進旅遊經濟重心的移動，對外開放的全麵推進成為旅遊經濟重心移動的助推劑，重大事件驅動旅遊經濟重心變化趨勢髮生短暫性偏離。
운용중심모형，정량분석료2001-2012년강소성여유경제시공격국적연진과정。강소성여유외회수입중심지속북상，국내여유수입중심칙선남하、후북상，여유총수입중심적연화로경여국내여유수입교위상사；강소성여유외회수입중심、국내여유수입중심화여유총수입중심도명현편리궤하중심，단정완만추동태세；여유외회수입중심여입경여유객류중심、국내여유수입중심여국내여유객류중심、여유총수입중심여여유객류총량중심균정현출현저적공간분리특정。종자원개발、정책지지、경제기출、대외개방화사건영향등방면심입부석료강소성여유경제중심이동적구동궤제。여유자원적개발이용시여유경제중심이동적관건구동인소，정부적구역발전정책시여유경제중심이동적직접구동인소，경제발전적구역격국급기변화촉진여유경제중심적이동，대외개방적전면추진성위여유경제중심이동적조추제，중대사건구동여유경제중심변화추세발생단잠성편리。
With the gravity center model, this paper analyzed the changes of the tourist economy pattern in Jiangsu Province from 2001 to 2012. The gravity centers of tourism foreign exchange earnings moved north, but the gravity center of domestic tourism revenue moved south before turned north, which was similar to the evolving pattern of the gravity center of total tourism revenue. The gravity centers of tourism foreign exchange earnings, domestic tourism revenue and the total tourism revenue all deviated from the geometric center obviously, and the moving tendencies of them trended to be close slowly. The spatial mismatch between the gravity center of tourism foreign exchange earnings and inbound tourist flow is found, just as the spatial mismatch between the gravity centers of domestic tourism revenue and domestic tourist flow. The driving forces of the tourism economic gravity center are also discussed from resource development, policy support, economic foundation, opening degree and event influence. The key factor for the changes of tourism economic gravity center is the development and utilization of tourism resource. The regional development policy drivers the changes of tourism economic gravity center directly. The regional pattern of economic level, the promotion of opening-up and the significant events are the driving forces for the changes of tourism economic gravity center.
