CAJ | 학술논문

以环嵩山地区史前聚落为研究对象，以GIS技术为支撑，考虑聚落间的空间关系及地形与水系对聚落群的影响，改进K-medoids方法，利用聚落的加权距离代替欧氏距离，将环嵩山地区史前聚落划分为三大聚落群。伊河、洛河、涧河流域的聚落群从裴李岗到龙山时期古人的生产活动越来越活跃，从龙山到夏商时期，有可能受到不可抗拒的自然环境变化的影响而逐渐走向衰退。沙河、汝河流域聚落群4个时期的聚落数量均较少。说明不太适合古人类居住。贾鲁河、双洎河、颍河流域的聚落群从裴李岗到夏商时期，聚落数量不断增加，说明该地区古人类的生产活动越来越活跃。通过聚落群划分研究．揭示吏前聚落空间分布特征．曼深入地了解史前人娄的社会组织彤式。
이배숭산지구사전취락위연구대상，이GIS기술위지탱，고필취락간적공간관계급지형여수계대취락군적영향，개진K-medoids방법，이용취락적가권거리대체구씨거리，장배숭산지구사전취락화분위삼대취락군。이하、락하、간하류역적취락군종배리강도룡산시기고인적생산활동월래월활약，종룡산도하상시기，유가능수도불가항거적자연배경변화적영향이축점주향쇠퇴。사하、여하류역취락군4개시기적취락수량균교소。설명불태괄합고인류거주。가로하、쌍계하、영하류역적취락군종배리강도하상시기，취락수량불단증가，설명해지구고인류적생산활동월래월활약。통과취락군화분연구．게시리전취락공간분포특정．만심입지료해사전인루적사회조직동식。
The prehistoric settlement sites around the Songshan Mountain area was as research object with the support of GIS technology. The effects of spatial relationships of prehistoric settlement sites and topography and stream to prehistoric settlements groups should be considered. K-medoids method was improved by using the weighted distance in place of Euclidean distance between settlement sites. The prehistoric settlements sites around Songshan mountain area was divided into three settlements groups. The first settlements group lied in the basin of Yihe River, Luohe River, Jianhe River and Yiluo River; The second settlements group lied in the basin of Shahe River and Ruhe River; The third settlements group lied in the basin of Jialuhe River, Shuangjihe River and Yinghe River. The first settlements group was suitable for ancient human in Yangshao and Longshan period to live; The second settlements group was suitable for ancient human in Peligang and Xiashang period to live; The third settlements group was not suitable for ancient human of four periods to live. The study on the division of prehistoric settlement group around Songshan Mountain area can help understand deeply social organization of prehistoric human.