CAJ | 학술논문

基于DEA—MPI方法，采用2003-2012年国内森林公园旅游统计数据，测算了国内森林公园旅游服务全要素生产率（TFP）并作了进一步分解。结果表明国内森林公园TFP年均增长7％，其中技术进步（TC）年均增长9．1％，是TFP增长的主要源泉。技术效率（Ec）呈现衰退趋势，年均增长-1．9％。国内森林公园旅游服务业的技术进步很快，但资源配置效率和管理水平不高。不同地区之间TFP、TC、EC有一定差距，但是差距在逐年缩小，资源分布不均和管理效率不同是TFP差距形成的主要原因。国内森林公园旅游服务业发展关键是要强化景区经营管理，提高资源配置效率，重视旅游创意与产品开发，完善森林公园旅游服务业发展配套政策。
기우DEA—MPI방법，채용2003-2012년국내삼림공완여유통계수거，측산료국내삼림공완여유복무전요소생산솔（TFP）병작료진일보분해。결과표명국내삼림공완TFP년균증장7％，기중기술진보（TC）년균증장9．1％，시TFP증장적주요원천。기술효솔（Ec）정현쇠퇴추세，년균증장-1．9％。국내삼림공완여유복무업적기술진보흔쾌，단자원배치효솔화관리수평불고。불동지구지간TFP、TC、EC유일정차거，단시차거재축년축소，자원분포불균화관리효솔불동시TFP차거형성적주요원인。국내삼림공완여유복무업발전관건시요강화경구경영관리，제고자원배치효솔，중시여유창의여산품개발，완선삼림공완여유복무업발전배투정책。
Based on the DEA--MPI method, using the 2003-2012 national forest park tourism statistics, calculates the national forest park tourism service total factor productivity （TFP） and further decomposed. The results show that the domestic forest park TFP grew by an average of 7% a year, including technological progress （TC） grew by an average of 9.1% a year, was the main source of TFP growth. Technical efficiency （EC） showed a trend of de- cline, the average annual growth of 1.9%. Technical progress of domestic forest park tourism services quickly, but the resource allocation efficiency and management level is not high. TFP、 TC and EC among different regions, has a certain gap, but the gap has been narrowed, resources distribution and management efficiency are the main reasons for the formation of TFP gap. The key of national forest park tourism service industry development is to strengthen the scenic area management, improve the efficiency of the allocation of resources, emphasis on creativity and prod- uct development of tourism, improve forest park tourism services supporting policies.