CAJ | 학술논문

在当今全球化、信息化的时代背景下,工程科技的发展水平体现着一国的核心竞争力。自改革开放以来,我国高等工程教育取得了很大成绩,表现为教育规模快速扩张,教育结构发生积极变化,教育投入大幅提高,教育质量有所提高,教育教学改革在积极开展,国际合作在不断推进。同时,我国工程教育也存在着一些问题,如供需之间存在矛盾、学校发展目标与模式趋同化、教学中缺乏实践环节、教学体系不适应工程特点、创新与创业教育重视不足、学生综合能力素质薄弱。未来将多管齐下,改善上述不足,提高我国工程教育的质量。
재당금전구화、신식화적시대배경하,공정과기적발전수평체현착일국적핵심경쟁력。자개혁개방이래,아국고등공정교육취득료흔대성적,표현위교육규모쾌속확장,교육결구발생적겁변화,교육투입대폭제고,교육질량유소제고,교육교학개혁재적겁개전,국제합작재불단추진。동시,아국공정교육야존재착일사문제,여공수지간존재모순、학교발전목표여모식추동화、교학중결핍실천배절、교학체계불괄응공정특점、창신여창업교육중시불족、학생종합능력소질박약。미래장다관제하,개선상술불족,제고아국공정교육적질량。
In this globalization and information era, the level of engineering technology represents a country＇s core competitiveness. Since the adoption of the policy of reform and opening up, China＇s higher engineering education has made great achievements, as evidenced by the rapid expansion of the edu- cation scale, positive changes in the education structure, substantial increases in the education investment, improvement in the education quality, reform of the education, and continuous advancement of international cooperation. Meanwhile, however, China＇s engineering education also faces some challenges, such as the mismatch between demand and supply, similarity of development goals and modes among different universities, lack of practicums, teaching systems not suited to the engineering practices, not enough emphasis on innovation and entrepreneurship, and lack of attention to students＇ overall development. Efforts will need to be made in various ways to address the problems and improve the Chinese engineering education.