清华大学教育研究
清華大學教育研究
청화대학교육연구
Research on Education Tsinghua University
2015年
1期
111~118
,共null页
考试招生制度改革 自主招生成本 招生官能力 高中顾问
攷試招生製度改革 自主招生成本 招生官能力 高中顧問
고시초생제도개혁 자주초생성본 초생관능력 고중고문
reform of college entrance examination and enrollment system; cost of autonomous enrollment; qualification of admission officer; high school counselor
新一轮考试招生制度改革将从高考的“独木桥”逐步改建成分类考试、综合评价、多元录取的“立交桥”。在公平选材的前提下,大学自主招生权与学生自主择校权扩大的趋势将使大学和学生都能得到更理想的匹配结果,本文依据美国大学公布的招生录取数据,从大学配备的招生人员结构与能力素质、大学招生遴选的高昂花费、学生申请多所大学的低廉费用,以及高中为指导学生升学的必要投入等方面测算双向自主选择体系的运行成本。结果显示,美国的招生体制泡沫与繁荣相依相伴,对选材更讲究的一流大学主动为这种基于自由选择的繁荣承担了主要的成本。
新一輪攷試招生製度改革將從高攷的“獨木橋”逐步改建成分類攷試、綜閤評價、多元錄取的“立交橋”。在公平選材的前提下,大學自主招生權與學生自主擇校權擴大的趨勢將使大學和學生都能得到更理想的匹配結果,本文依據美國大學公佈的招生錄取數據,從大學配備的招生人員結構與能力素質、大學招生遴選的高昂花費、學生申請多所大學的低廉費用,以及高中為指導學生升學的必要投入等方麵測算雙嚮自主選擇體繫的運行成本。結果顯示,美國的招生體製泡沫與繁榮相依相伴,對選材更講究的一流大學主動為這種基于自由選擇的繁榮承擔瞭主要的成本。
신일륜고시초생제도개혁장종고고적“독목교”축보개건성분류고시、종합평개、다원록취적“입교교”。재공평선재적전제하,대학자주초생권여학생자주택교권확대적추세장사대학화학생도능득도경이상적필배결과,본문의거미국대학공포적초생록취수거,종대학배비적초생인원결구여능력소질、대학초생린선적고앙화비、학생신청다소대학적저렴비용,이급고중위지도학생승학적필요투입등방면측산쌍향자주선택체계적운행성본。결과현시,미국적초생체제포말여번영상의상반,대선재경강구적일류대학주동위저충기우자유선택적번영승담료주요적성본。
A new round of reformation has gradually changed the college entrance examination and enrollment system from a ＂single-plank bridge＂ to an ＂overpass＂ consisting of the classification test, comprehensive evaluation, and multiple admissions. Foreseeing that the expansion of the right to autonomous enrollment and school choice will result in better matching between students and colleges, this paper estimates the expenses of the mutual-choice system based on the organization structure and qualifications of admissions officers, the high cost to colleges in recruiting, the low cost to students applying to multiple colleges, and the cost of hiring high school counselors. The results show that world-class universities that value the quality of students bear the majority of the cost for the prosperity of the American higher education admissions system.
