CAJ | 학술논문

中国的公共产品供给过程,是伴随着政府职能转变而变化的过程。近年来,公共产品的供给面临着总量不足、产品品种不均衡、过量供给和供给不足状况同时并存的问题。政府供给公共产品出现问题的原因主要是由于政府在公共产品数量和质量、生产和供给的制度存在着决策和执行的困难,而造成制度决策和执行困难的原因又可以归纳为制度设计过程中的理想与现实、精英的利他主义与大众的利己追求、志愿主义供给与制度的工具理性、制度设计落后于社会结构形成几个方面矛盾。要解决政府供给公共产品的问题,就需要将政府的供给过程和居民的需求偏好显示制度结合起来,调整政府决策和执行的灵活性,更好地满足社会需求。
중국적공공산품공급과정,시반수착정부직능전변이변화적과정。근년래,공공산품적공급면림착총량불족、산품품충불균형、과량공급화공급불족상황동시병존적문제。정부공급공공산품출현문제적원인주요시유우정부재공공산품수량화질량、생산화공급적제도존재착결책화집행적곤난,이조성제도결책화집행곤난적원인우가이귀납위제도설계과정중적이상여현실、정영적이타주의여대음적이기추구、지원주의공급여제도적공구이성、제도설계락후우사회결구형성궤개방면모순。요해결정부공급공공산품적문제,취수요장정부적공급과정화거민적수구편호현시제도결합기래,조정정부결책화집행적령활성,경호지만족사회수구。
China public good supply is accompanied by the transformation of government functions. In recent years, the supply of public goods is facing the problem including inadequate supply, unbalanced varieties, excess and shortage supply coexist, etc. The main reason is that the government has decision-making and implementation difficulties in public product quantity and quality, also in production and supply system, while causing the difficulty of decision-making and implementation can be summarized as the several pairs of contradictions： aspiration to reality, elite to mass, volunteerism to instrumental system, system design lags behind social structure formation. So in order to solve the problem of government supply of public goods, it needs to adjust the government＇ decision-making and implementation flexibility by combining the process of supply and residents preference display system to meet the needs of the society.