CAJ | 학술논문

抗战时期,存在大量贫困儿童。战前,贫童特别是农村贫童难以接受基本的教育;战时,许多农村抗日根据地对贫童采取积极的教育措施,使根据地贫童入学率大大提高,为抗战胜利和新中国建设培养有生力量,所以在饱受战争迫害的农村根据地,广大贫苦儿童享受了从未有过的知识教育。笔者以晋察冀、晋绥、太岳、太行等抗日根据地为研究范围,以这些抗日根据地的贫童教育为研究对象,进一步探析抗日根据地之贫童教育所取得的成就与不足,进而从一个侧面探求抗日根据地贫童教育对中国现代化进程的影响。
항전시기,존재대량빈곤인동。전전,빈동특별시농촌빈동난이접수기본적교육;전시,허다농촌항일근거지대빈동채취적겁적교육조시,사근거지빈동입학솔대대제고,위항전성리화신중국건설배양유생역량,소이재포수전쟁박해적농촌근거지,엄대빈고인동향수료종미유과적지식교육。필자이진찰기、진수、태악、태행등항일근거지위연구범위,이저사항일근거지적빈동교육위연구대상,진일보탐석항일근거지지빈동교육소취득적성취여불족,진이종일개측면탐구항일근거지빈동교육대중국현대화진정적영향。
During the Anti-Japanese War, the poor children＇s education was highly concerned at the rural revolutionary base areas, and the major revolutionary base implement the education policy seriously to mobilize the poor children. They take efforts to create conditions to take steps to implement preferential treatment to the poor children, children＇s enrollment rate increasing,they are the new blood of China＇s future,so in the rural revolutionary base areas,the poor children enjoyed the knowledge education chance. The poor children＇s education is the main research, and the achievements and shortcomings will be taken researched further.