CAJ | 학술논문

中西生态小说对自然神性进行歌颂与重蹈的不计其数。鉴于中西民族文化与宗教的差异性,西方作者与生俱有的民族宗教情怀,往往赋予自然神性以宗教虔诚与批判思辨性,其自然神性书写的意义和价值在于通过宗教神秘叙事进行比较清晰的、明确的宗教反思,以宗教层面的反思,深度思考人、自然之间的关系,通过宗教进行人的自然伦理乃至道德伦理的驯化与自我规约。相比之下,中国生态小说的自然神性书写更为复杂。部分少数民族作家往往将少数民族独特宗教意识与生态自然意识交织阐述,从而成为叙事焦点和特征性标识。同时,在中国传统实用理性文化浸濡下,巫觋、鬼神等神秘叙事大量充斥文本,自然神性常常被世俗化、功利化,直接从精神形而上层面下滑到民间世俗生活层面。不论宗教神秘还是世俗神秘,自然神性书写在中西生态文本中都具有重要的价值。其往往被赋予审美和文化意义,促进审美纬度的扩展,加大对自然的敬畏感,辅助生态文本主题意义的完成。
중서생태소설대자연신성진행가송여중도적불계기수。감우중서민족문화여종교적차이성,서방작자여생구유적민족종교정부,왕왕부여자연신성이종교건성여비판사변성,기자연신성서사적의의화개치재우통과종교신비서사진행비교청석적、명학적종교반사,이종교층면적반사,심도사고인、자연지간적관계,통과종교진행인적자연윤리내지도덕윤리적순화여자아규약。상비지하,중국생태소설적자연신성서사경위복잡。부분소수민족작가왕왕장소수민족독특종교의식여생태자연의식교직천술,종이성위서사초점화특정성표식。동시,재중국전통실용이성문화침유하,무격、귀신등신비서사대량충척문본,자연신성상상피세속화、공리화,직접종정신형이상층면하활도민간세속생활층면。불론종교신비환시세속신비,자연신성서사재중서생태문본중도구유중요적개치。기왕왕피부여심미화문화의의,촉진심미위도적확전,가대대자연적경외감,보조생태문본주제의의적완성。
There are many eulogies and emphasis on the natural divinity in Chinese and western ecological novels. In view of the differences between Chinese and western ethnic cultures and religions, western writers, endowed with ethnic and religious sentiments,have always imparted religious piety and critical thoughts to natural divinity. The meaning and value of writing of natural divinity lie in the clear and definite religious reflection of religious mysterious narration. Through reflections on the religious level, they have made deep considerations on the relationship between human and nature,and have conducted taming and self-restraining of natural and moral ethics by religious analyses. By contrast, natural divinity writing in Chinese ecological novels is more complicated. Some writers of the minority groups have always mingled the description of distinctive religious ideology of the minority groups with ecological natural ideology, thus creating a narrative focus and typical feature. Meanwhile,there is an overflow of mysterious narrations of wizards and ghosts in novels under the influence of traditional Chinese practical and rational cultures, and natural divinity has turned secular and utilitarian. It has dropped from the spiritual metaphysical level to that of the secular people＇s life. The article finally points out that for both religious mystery and secular mystery, natural divinitY writing has equally important values in Chinese and western ecological texts. It has always been given aesthetic and cultural significance, and therefore, it promotes the expansion of aesthetic dimension, strengthen the reverence of nature, and help the completion of thematic meaning of ecological texts.