CAJ | 학술논문

黎氏文法《新著国语文法》定名为＂句本位＂,其特点是：文法研究以句子为坐标,先理会宏纲句子,再分析细目词类。其方法是：广集实证＂例不十,不立法＂;＂论理的＂次序、＂文学的＂次序结合分析;＂活的文法＂活看不拘泥。其内容是：建立＂造句法＂基本规律、确定句法结构六成分,从＂造句＂讲到＂用词＂,拿＂句法＂控制＂词类＂,立名词＂七位＂,定动词＂散动＂,＂论理的＂次序,＂文学的＂次序结合观察与实践分析,句法结构内含语义关系分析,词法句法内容章次编排革新,并分析展示＂图解法＂。黎氏文法对从《马氏文通》到《新著》之前的中国语法研究诸书进行了继承、发展和革新,是中国语法学史上＂句本位＂体系的代表。
려씨문법《신저국어문법》정명위＂구본위＂,기특점시：문법연구이구자위좌표,선리회굉강구자,재분석세목사류。기방법시：엄집실증＂례불십,불입법＂;＂론리적＂차서、＂문학적＂차서결합분석;＂활적문법＂활간불구니。기내용시：건립＂조구법＂기본규률、학정구법결구륙성분,종＂조구＂강도＂용사＂,나＂구법＂공제＂사류＂,립명사＂칠위＂,정동사＂산동＂,＂론리적＂차서,＂문학적＂차서결합관찰여실천분석,구법결구내함어의관계분석,사법구법내용장차편배혁신,병분석전시＂도해법＂。려씨문법대종《마씨문통》도《신저》지전적중국어법연구제서진행료계승、발전화혁신,시중국어법학사상＂구본위＂체계적대표。
LI J in-xis＇ grammar,as represented in his New Chinese Grammar, is ＇ sentence-oriented＇ for its characteristic of setting sentence as the point of departure to go into details into word classes. The methodology is like this：first, to collect as many instances as possible, that is, no grammatical rule would be realized with less than ten examples of like type;second, to analyze sentences in terms of both ＂logico-semantic＂content and ＂idiomatic＂expression; third, to work out grammar in its context of use. The main ideas are as follows： to construct the fundamental laws of ＂sentence-making grammar＂＇ to specify the six elements of synaptic structures; to proceed from ＂sentence construction＇to ＂word use＂; to observe ＂word class＂against ＂syntax＂ ; to single out ＂seven positions＇of noun,to decide non-predicate verbs, to observe and practice ＂logico-semantic＇order as well as ＂idiomatic＇order,to have semantic relation analysis within sentence structure, to innovate in chapter organization,and illustrate the ＂diagrammatic way of sentence analysis＂. LIs＇ grammar is a succession, development and innovation from Mas＇ Grammar and those in between and works out a way of its own as the ＂sentence-oriented＇grammar, being hence representative of all those of the same kind.