CAJ | 학술논문

列女的文学创作，从有《列女传》起便已存在。清代有文学创作的列女人数，是后汉到明代全部总和的二倍，达到六十余人，其中，有诗文别集者即达三十五家，这是清代列女文学创作繁荣的标志。清代列女文学创作最重要的内容和最大的价值功能，是它承载了丰富的德性内涵。而绝命诗辞的创作，体现出列女的临终文学关怀。经史艺术、自然科学、文学批评等综合素养的提高，是清代列女文学繁荣的内在原因。清代列女的文学创作得到清代评论家的关注，《清史稿·列女传》往往也直接称赞评论列女的文学成就。
열녀적문학창작，종유《열녀전》기편이존재。청대유문학창작적열녀인수，시후한도명대전부총화적이배，체도륙십여인，기중，유시문별집자즉체삼십오가，저시청대열녀문학창작번영적표지。청대열녀문학창작최중요적내용화최대적개치공능，시타승재료봉부적덕성내함。이절명시사적창작，체현출열녀적림종문학관부。경사예술、자연과학、문학비평등종합소양적제고，시청대열녀문학번영적내재원인。청대열녀적문학창작득도청대평론가적관주，《청사고·열녀전》왕왕야직접칭찬평론열녀적문학성취。
There existed literary writings created by outstanding women after the appearance of the Biographies of Outstanding Women （《列女传》） in the Eastern Han Dynasty. More than sixty outstanding women were engaged in literary creation in the Qing Dynasty, which was twice as much as the total works of their counterparts from the Eastern Han Dynasty to the Ming Dynasty. Among them, as many as thirty -five women had their own collected poetic or prose works, which was a sign of prosperity of literary creation by the outstanding women in the Qing Dynasty. The most important content and the greatest valuable function of their writings lay in that it carried rich connotation of morality. The deathbed poems written by these outstanding women reflected their literary concern when they were dying. The improved comprehensive qualities containing classics, historiography, art, natural science and literary criticism formed the internal reason for the prosperity of outstanding women＇ s literature in the Qing Dynasty. Their writings drew attention from their contemporary critics, and their literary achievements were directly commended and commented in the Biographies of the Outstanding Women in the Draft History of the Qing Dynasty （《清史稿·列女传》） .