中国法学
中國法學
중국법학
China Legal Science
2015年
1期
134~151
,共null页
网络信息 政府治理 网络法治
網絡信息 政府治理 網絡法治
망락신식 정부치리 망락법치
全球范围内的网络信息政府治理模式可大致归纳为网络自由主义、网络现实主义、网络管制主义和网络威权主义四种类型。我国网络信息的政府治理,宜采取介于宽、严截然不同两级间的“中间型”模式,一方面承认政府治理网络信息的正当性,另一方面也强调政府之干预应恪守严格边界。为此,应从四个方面转变治理理念、创新网络信息政府治理的既有模式:从政府主导到网络企业与行业组织主导;从技术控制到德性善治;从直接强制、堵塞控制到间接威慑、合作疏导;从零散分治到综合协同。还需辅之构建与完善网络信息内容分级制度、实名制制度、行政正当程序制度与主体制度等“一揽子”具体支撑制度。
全毬範圍內的網絡信息政府治理模式可大緻歸納為網絡自由主義、網絡現實主義、網絡管製主義和網絡威權主義四種類型。我國網絡信息的政府治理,宜採取介于寬、嚴截然不同兩級間的“中間型”模式,一方麵承認政府治理網絡信息的正噹性,另一方麵也彊調政府之榦預應恪守嚴格邊界。為此,應從四箇方麵轉變治理理唸、創新網絡信息政府治理的既有模式:從政府主導到網絡企業與行業組織主導;從技術控製到德性善治;從直接彊製、堵塞控製到間接威懾、閤作疏導;從零散分治到綜閤協同。還需輔之構建與完善網絡信息內容分級製度、實名製製度、行政正噹程序製度與主體製度等“一攬子”具體支撐製度。
전구범위내적망락신식정부치리모식가대치귀납위망락자유주의、망락현실주의、망락관제주의화망락위권주의사충류형。아국망락신식적정부치리,의채취개우관、엄절연불동량급간적“중간형”모식,일방면승인정부치리망락신식적정당성,령일방면야강조정부지간예응각수엄격변계。위차,응종사개방면전변치리이념、창신망락신식정부치리적기유모식:종정부주도도망락기업여행업조직주도;종기술공제도덕성선치;종직접강제、도새공제도간접위섭、합작소도;종령산분치도종합협동。환수보지구건여완선망락신식내용분급제도、실명제제도、행정정당정서제도여주체제도등“일람자”구체지탱제도。
The necessity of China' s governance on Internet information is based on the reality of current national conditions, which has certain legitimate foundation. Internet information governance modes all around the world could be generalized as four types, which are internet liberalism, internet realism, internet interventionism and internet authoritarianism. In comparison, China should select an intermediate Internet information governance mode. This intermediate mode does not only admit the legitimacy of governance on Internet information, but also emphasizes that government' s intervention should abide by strict boundaries. In order to establish this model, China should change governance ideas and innovate current Internet information governance modes, such as from executive-led to led by Internet organizations and companies, from technical control to rule of virtues, from direct restrain, blocking and control to indirect deterrent, cooperation and dredging, and from fragmented governance to integrated collaboration. What is more, it is necessary to construct and improve the package of specific support systems such as Interact information content rating system, Internet real-name registration system, due procedure system, as well as subject system and so on.