CAJ | 학술논문

通过对康德的实践自由与先验自由之间关系的存在论解读,海德格尔事实上解构了康德的自由的原因性概念内蕴的法则性,由此,康德那里与道德法则互相蕴含的实践自由概念事实上被转化为一种以无中创有（creation ex nihilo）的神圣意志为范本的激进的自由（创造性）。于是,康德以理性为核心的自由概念在海德格尔那里就转化为以意志为核心的自由概念,普遍法则性维度的失落使这一激进的自由概念失去了主体际性维度。但海德格尔的这一转化依然可以在康德那里找到根据,康德所强调的自由的自我立法性为自由概念向绝对自由意志的推进提供了可能性。通过对海德格尔与康德自由概念进行存在论分析,我们希望同时增进对康德与海德格尔的自由概念及两者之间联系的理解。
통과대강덕적실천자유여선험자유지간관계적존재론해독,해덕격이사실상해구료강덕적자유적원인성개념내온적법칙성,유차,강덕나리여도덕법칙호상온함적실천자유개념사실상피전화위일충이무중창유（creation ex nihilo）적신골의지위범본적격진적자유（창조성）。우시,강덕이이성위핵심적자유개념재해덕격이나리취전화위이의지위핵심적자유개념,보편법칙성유도적실락사저일격진적자유개념실거료주체제성유도。단해덕격이적저일전화의연가이재강덕나리조도근거,강덕소강조적자유적자아입법성위자유개념향절대자유의지적추진제공료가능성。통과대해덕격이여강덕자유개념진행존재론분석,아문희망동시증진대강덕여해덕격이적자유개념급량자지간련계적리해。
In this essay,the author will try to show that through his ontological interpretation of Kant＇s practical freedom in its connection with transcendental freedom as it is presented in his Critique of Pure Reason,Heidegger in fact deconstructed the law implicated in Kant＇s concept of the causality of freedom. Consequently,Kant＇s freedom which is mutually implicated with moral law is transformed into a radicalized conception of freedom,which is modeled after the theological idea of creation ex nihilo. This radical interpretation,however,draws on Kant＇s emphasis of the transcendental character of freedom and correspondingly,the idea of moral autonomy. Therefore,by an analysis of Heidegger＇s interpretation,it is attempted to throw a light on both Kant＇s concept of freedom and that of Heidegger＇s,as well as their inner connection.