山东大学学报:哲学社会科学版
山東大學學報:哲學社會科學版
산동대학학보:철학사회과학판
Journal of Shandong University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)
2015年
1期
111~118
,共null页
人性 善的原则 拟人化的理念 弃恶从善 自我救赎
人性 善的原則 擬人化的理唸 棄噁從善 自我救贖
인성 선적원칙 의인화적이념 기악종선 자아구속
human nature; principle of goodness; personate idea; abandon evil and become good; self-salvation
康德通过将耶稣基督诠释为完美的道德理想,即将上帝之子诠释为"善的原则的拟人化了的理念",探讨了原善的人性,并据此阐明了人类重新向善的可能性。可以说,康德对善之原则客观实在性的分析,特别是对耶稣基督作为人之道德典范所具有的示范作用及其价值意义的分析,目的在于证成从心灵或者精神角度思考通过人性转变(心灵改善或灵魂实践)实现道德完善(现实谋划或理想建构)不仅具有先验的根据,而且具有形而上学的合理性。一种内在的自我救赎,既是可能的又是必要的。
康德通過將耶穌基督詮釋為完美的道德理想,即將上帝之子詮釋為"善的原則的擬人化瞭的理唸",探討瞭原善的人性,併據此闡明瞭人類重新嚮善的可能性。可以說,康德對善之原則客觀實在性的分析,特彆是對耶穌基督作為人之道德典範所具有的示範作用及其價值意義的分析,目的在于證成從心靈或者精神角度思攷通過人性轉變(心靈改善或靈魂實踐)實現道德完善(現實謀劃或理想建構)不僅具有先驗的根據,而且具有形而上學的閤理性。一種內在的自我救贖,既是可能的又是必要的。
강덕통과장야소기독전석위완미적도덕이상,즉장상제지자전석위"선적원칙적의인화료적이념",탐토료원선적인성,병거차천명료인류중신향선적가능성。가이설,강덕대선지원칙객관실재성적분석,특별시대야소기독작위인지도덕전범소구유적시범작용급기개치의의적분석,목적재우증성종심령혹자정신각도사고통과인성전변(심령개선혹령혼실천)실현도덕완선(현실모화혹이상건구)불부구유선험적근거,이차구유형이상학적합이성。일충내재적자아구속,기시가능적우시필요적。
Kant inquiries into the human nature of original goodness and hereby explores the possibility of human being's re-choosing goodness through interpreting Christ Jesus as the consummate moral idea,i.e.,That is,he interprets the son of God as "the personate idea of the principle of goodness".So to speak,the analysis of the objectivity of the principle of goodness by Kant,especially the analysis of the exemplary role and the meaning of Christ Jesus as the moral model of human being aims to prove that realizing the moral consummation(realistic plan or ideal construction)by changing human nature(improving the mind or practicing the soul)from the perspective of mind or spirit has transcendental ground and metaphysical reasonableness.And thus a kind of inner self-salvation is not only possible but also necessary.