CAJ | 학술논문

根据帛书《要》篇,＂观其德义＂是孔子易学的核心观点之一,孔子并由此将《周易》由卜筮之书转变为德义之书。＂德义＂为析言,在帛书《易传》中有多层含义。孔子＂观其德义＂的目的,是在＂巫史《易》＂之上建立起＂君子《易》＂的传统。这个＂君子《易》＂,在追求道德性认知和成就的同时,还积极地吸纳了阴阳哲学的观念;而阴阳哲学反过来为其提供了广阔的宇宙论背景和深度。在《要》篇中,卦爻辞是孔子＂观其德义＂的出发点及阐释的重心,由此亦与＂巫史《易》＂的解说进路区别开来。此外,君子＂观其德义＂还包含了＂成德于己＂和＂施教于民＂两个方面,前者以＂君子＂为理想人格,后者需要统治者保持谦谨之德。
근거백서《요》편,＂관기덕의＂시공자역학적핵심관점지일,공자병유차장《주역》유복서지서전변위덕의지서。＂덕의＂위석언,재백서《역전》중유다층함의。공자＂관기덕의＂적목적,시재＂무사《역》＂지상건립기＂군자《역》＂적전통。저개＂군자《역》＂,재추구도덕성인지화성취적동시,환적겁지흡납료음양철학적관념;이음양철학반과래위기제공료엄활적우주론배경화심도。재《요》편중,괘효사시공자＂관기덕의＂적출발점급천석적중심,유차역여＂무사《역》＂적해설진로구별개래。차외,군자＂관기덕의＂환포함료＂성덕우기＂화＂시교우민＂량개방면,전자이＂군자＂위이상인격,후자수요통치자보지겸근지덕。
In the Silk Manuscript Yao（《要》）,＂guan qi de yi＂观其德义is the core of Confucius＇ s interpretation on Zhouyi（《周易》）.Its aim is to present a new philosophical hermeneutic approach on Zhouyi.For Confucius,the book should be interpreted from the perspective of the moral and political philosophy,but not the perspective of the Superstition and witchcraft.Therefore,Confucius actively absorbed Yin-Yangphilosophy.The idea of＂Guan qi de yi＂has many meanings that are reflected in the the interpretation on hexagrams and trigrams.From a perspective of the moral philosophy,everyone should pursue good virtue in order to become a gentleman.From a perspective of the political philosophy,the ruling people should remain modest virtue.