武汉大学学报：人文科学版
武漢大學學報：人文科學版
무한대학학보：인문과학판
Wuhan University Journal (Humanity Sciences)
2015年
1期
109~113
,共null页
古文尚书 汉语史 辨伪 晚出词语
古文尚書 漢語史 辨偽 晚齣詞語
고문상서 한어사 변위 만출사어
pseudograph; The Book of History in Ancient Scripts; later-appeared words and phrases; history of Chinese language
从汉语史的角度来鉴定古书的真伪是一种科学方法。遗贤、影响、其一曰、昏迷、来世、师古、放牛等词语仅见于《古文尚书》,终周秦之世杳无踪迹,直到汉代以后文献才＂重新＂出现。《古文尚书》中的这些晚出词,是作伪者＂不能完全阻止他所处的时代的语言向笔底侵袭＂的明证,藉此可为《古文尚书》的辨伪提供证据。
從漢語史的角度來鑒定古書的真偽是一種科學方法。遺賢、影響、其一曰、昏迷、來世、師古、放牛等詞語僅見于《古文尚書》,終週秦之世杳無蹤跡,直到漢代以後文獻纔＂重新＂齣現。《古文尚書》中的這些晚齣詞,是作偽者＂不能完全阻止他所處的時代的語言嚮筆底侵襲＂的明證,藉此可為《古文尚書》的辨偽提供證據。
종한어사적각도래감정고서적진위시일충과학방법。유현、영향、기일왈、혼미、래세、사고、방우등사어부견우《고문상서》,종주진지세묘무종적,직도한대이후문헌재＂중신＂출현。《고문상서》중적저사만출사,시작위자＂불능완전조지타소처적시대적어언향필저침습＂적명증,자차가위《고문상서》적변위제공증거。
As a reliable way of discriminating pseudograph,the methodology used in this article is the history of Chinese language.There are several words and phrases in The Book of History in Ancient Scripts which never showed up throughout the classics before Han dynasty.However,they suddenly emerged in the literature in and after Han dynasty in quantity.These later-appeared words and phrases are the evidences to demonstrate that The Book of History in Ancient Scripts was made in a later period,not earlier than Han dynasty,since the pseudograph-makers is not able to prevent every words of his own period play a role in the pseudograph they made.
