CAJ | 학술논문

伴随全球化的深入发展，当今世界最激烈的竞争就是标准的竞争。传统武术标准化是大势所趋，是适应时代发展的需要。以标准化学科相关理论为指导，对传统武术技术体系的标准化及其对策进行研究。研究认为，历史上的传统武术技术体系标准化可分为3大阶段，其标准化程度与波及范围基本上是不断加深和持续扩大的。当代传统武术技术体系的标准化，面临事实标准繁多的客观困难，和模糊性、历史性思维的主观阻碍。未来发展，需要厘清传统武术模糊性、历史性思维与标准化的关系，扫清标准化的主观障碍；从综合标准化视角，运用模块组合原理，以舍弃与拥有、简化与丰富的辩证关系为参照，以全息映照传统武术的主要文化内涵、典型反映传统武术的主要拳种流派为目标，在选取架构该体系的主要拳种的基础上，搭建基础技术通用模块和各主要拳种的功法、套路、格斗类型模块。通用模块和类型模块的组合运用，在不同方式下可展现出不同功能，适用于不同受众。
반수전구화적심입발전，당금세계최격렬적경쟁취시표준적경쟁。전통무술표준화시대세소추，시괄응시대발전적수요。이표준화학과상관이론위지도，대전통무술기술체계적표준화급기대책진행연구。연구인위，역사상적전통무술기술체계표준화가분위3대계단，기표준화정도여파급범위기본상시불단가심화지속확대적。당대전통무술기술체계적표준화，면림사실표준번다적객관곤난，화모호성、역사성사유적주관조애。미래발전，수요전청전통무술모호성、역사성사유여표준화적관계，소청표준화적주관장애；종종합표준화시각，운용모괴조합원리，이사기여옹유、간화여봉부적변증관계위삼조，이전식영조전통무술적주요문화내함、전형반영전통무술적주요권충류파위목표，재선취가구해체계적주요권충적기출상，탑건기출기술통용모괴화각주요권충적공법、투로、격두류형모괴。통용모괴화류형모괴적조합운용，재불동방식하가전현출불동공능，괄용우불동수음。
With the in‐depth development of globalization ,the world＇s most fierce competition is the standard competition .Standardization of traditional Wushu is the general trend and needs of the times .With the guidance of the relative theory of knowledge about standardization ,this pa‐per discusses the standardization and countermeasures of traditional Wushu technological Sys‐tem .The result shows that the standardization history of traditional Wushu technological Sys‐tem can be divided into 3 main phases ,and it’s degree and scope of Standardization is basically deepening and widening .Contemporary standardization of traditional Wushu technological sys‐tem faces objective and subjective difficulties .The objective difficulty is there are too many de facto standards .The subjective difficulty is the obstacle of fuzziness thought and historical thought .The countermeasure is to clarify the relationship between fuzziness and historical thought of traditional Wushu and standardization .From the perspective of synthetic standardi‐zation ,using the principle of combination of modules ,build the common module of basic tech‐nology and the power ,routine ,and fighting type module of main kinds of boxing ,based on the selection of main kinds of boxing .It’s references are the dialectical relationships between dis‐card and ownership ,and dialectical relationships between simplify and enrich .It’s goals are to holographic reflects the main cultural connotation of traditional Wushu ,and typical reflects main kinds of traditional Wushu genre .In different ways of combination of common module and type module ,there are different functions to different kinds of target audience .