CAJ | 학술논문

利用国家卫计委2010年12月的全国性大规模调查数据,本文研究了城市外来流动人口的社会保险覆盖率及其影响因素。研究发现,教育和培训提高了流动人口的参保概率;企业所有制性质、有无劳动合同,显著影响流动人口的参保;农民工各项社会保险的参保状况显著低于城城流动人口,并且中部地区流动人口的社会保险参保率显著低于东部和西部地区。流动人口不再是被动的社会保险获得者,已经有了一定的主动权。在提高流动人口社会保险覆盖率的政策设计上,除了加强流动人口的职业培训和教育之外,还应该严格落实新《劳动合同法》,将农民工作为社会保险扩面工程的重点人群,并将中部地区作为扩面工程的重点区域。
이용국가위계위2010년12월적전국성대규모조사수거,본문연구료성시외래류동인구적사회보험복개솔급기영향인소。연구발현,교육화배훈제고료류동인구적삼보개솔;기업소유제성질、유무노동합동,현저영향류동인구적삼보;농민공각항사회보험적삼보상황현저저우성성류동인구,병차중부지구류동인구적사회보험삼보솔현저저우동부화서부지구。류동인구불재시피동적사회보험획득자,이경유료일정적주동권。재제고류동인구사회보험복개솔적정책설계상,제료가강류동인구적직업배훈화교육지외,환응해엄격락실신《노동합동법》,장농민공작위사회보험확면공정적중점인군,병장중부지구작위확면공정적중점구역。
Based on national representative survey data from the National Health and Family Planning Commission of China in December 2010, this paper examines the participation rate and determinants of social insurance of migrant populaiton in China＇ s urban regions. The findings show that training and education enhance the probability of enrollment of social insurance. The enterprise ownership and labor contract affect the probability of participation. The enrollment rate of rural-urban migrant is lower than that of the urban-urban migrant, and the participation rate of migrant in central China is lower than that of the eastern and western China. The results imply that migrant population is no longer passive recipients of social insurance, they have been some initiative. For the policy implications of expanding social insurance coverage of migrant population, training and education should be strengthened. In addition, the New Labor Contract Law should be seriously implemented. The rural-urban migrant population and central China should be taken as the key objectives for the coverage expansion.