中国文化研究
中國文化研究
중국문화연구
Chinese Culture Research
2015年
1期
95~105
,共null页
皇族 刘宋 决策
皇族 劉宋 決策
황족 류송 결책
imperial clansmen ; Liu-song Dynasties ; decision-making
本文列举刘宋皇室血亲参与政务决策情况,结合相关制度变迁和政治演变加以分析后指出:刘宋参与政务决策的皇室血亲官员大多爵高位重,即大都拥有王爵和担任五品以上官职。此一时期,皇室血亲参与政务决策多通过尚书省机构进行,享有较为充分的决策参与权,且随着决策制度的更趋理性化,皇室血亲通过中书省机构、门下省机构参与决策的情况逐步在增加,表现在决策环节上,出现参与决策途径多样化、方式多样化的态势。更值得注意的是:刘宋皇室血亲集团成员参与政务决策表现出明显的阶段性特征,其来源表现出强烈的谱系性特征,同时,“贤”、“能”也是其参与决策的非常重要的任职条件。
本文列舉劉宋皇室血親參與政務決策情況,結閤相關製度變遷和政治縯變加以分析後指齣:劉宋參與政務決策的皇室血親官員大多爵高位重,即大都擁有王爵和擔任五品以上官職。此一時期,皇室血親參與政務決策多通過尚書省機構進行,享有較為充分的決策參與權,且隨著決策製度的更趨理性化,皇室血親通過中書省機構、門下省機構參與決策的情況逐步在增加,錶現在決策環節上,齣現參與決策途徑多樣化、方式多樣化的態勢。更值得註意的是:劉宋皇室血親集糰成員參與政務決策錶現齣明顯的階段性特徵,其來源錶現齣彊烈的譜繫性特徵,同時,“賢”、“能”也是其參與決策的非常重要的任職條件。
본문열거류송황실혈친삼여정무결책정황,결합상관제도변천화정치연변가이분석후지출:류송삼여정무결책적황실혈친관원대다작고위중,즉대도옹유왕작화담임오품이상관직。차일시기,황실혈친삼여정무결책다통과상서성궤구진행,향유교위충분적결책삼여권,차수착결책제도적경추이성화,황실혈친통과중서성궤구、문하성궤구삼여결책적정황축보재증가,표현재결책배절상,출현삼여결책도경다양화、방식다양화적태세。경치득주의적시:류송황실혈친집단성원삼여정무결책표현출명현적계단성특정,기래원표현출강렬적보계성특정,동시,“현”、“능”야시기삼여결책적비상중요적임직조건。
Through listing the cases in which the imperial consanguine groups participated in the decision-making of government, and combining the relative institutional changes and the political evolution, this paper analyzes and indicates that most of the officers of Liu-song imperial consanguine groups who participated in the decision-making of government were high nobles in conspicuous positions, in other words, many of them had the title of duke and held the office above five grades of rank in the feudal regime. In this period, the imperial consanguine groups took part in the decision-making of government by the Department of State Affairs and enjoyed more decision-making power. With the decision-making becoming more rational, they gradually increasingly participated in the decision-making by Secretariat Department and Chancellery Department. What was more noticeable was that the participation in the decision-making of government showed periodical and genealogical characteristics. Besides, the ability and virtue were also very important qualifications.