经济理论与经济管理
經濟理論與經濟管理
경제이론여경제관리
Economic Theory and Business Management
2015年
2期
40~50
,共null页
创新政策 创新系统 创新系统绩效
創新政策 創新繫統 創新繫統績效
창신정책 창신계통 창신계통적효
innovation policy; innovation system; the performance of innovation system
本文遵循维佐利克和哈克特（Wieczorek and Hekkert）的研究思路,构建了创新政策的作用路径模型,并在创新政策体系框架下,利用超效率DEA模型和面板数据模型,研究了创新政策对创新系统绩效的影响。研究结论表明,“政府财政科技拨款”、“政府采购政策”、“知识产权保护政策”与我国创新系统绩效呈显著的正相关关系;“研发税收优惠政策”、“金融支持政策”、“基础设施政策”与我国创新系统绩效无显著的相关关系;“教育投入政策”、“开放政策”与我国创新系统绩效之间有显著的负相关关系。据此本文提出相应的政策建议。
本文遵循維佐利剋和哈剋特（Wieczorek and Hekkert）的研究思路,構建瞭創新政策的作用路徑模型,併在創新政策體繫框架下,利用超效率DEA模型和麵闆數據模型,研究瞭創新政策對創新繫統績效的影響。研究結論錶明,“政府財政科技撥款”、“政府採購政策”、“知識產權保護政策”與我國創新繫統績效呈顯著的正相關關繫;“研髮稅收優惠政策”、“金融支持政策”、“基礎設施政策”與我國創新繫統績效無顯著的相關關繫;“教育投入政策”、“開放政策”與我國創新繫統績效之間有顯著的負相關關繫。據此本文提齣相應的政策建議。
본문준순유좌리극화합극특（Wieczorek and Hekkert）적연구사로,구건료창신정책적작용로경모형,병재창신정책체계광가하,이용초효솔DEA모형화면판수거모형,연구료창신정책대창신계통적효적영향。연구결론표명,“정부재정과기발관”、“정부채구정책”、“지식산권보호정책”여아국창신계통적효정현저적정상관관계;“연발세수우혜정책”、“금융지지정책”、“기출설시정책”여아국창신계통적효무현저적상관관계;“교육투입정책”、“개방정책”여아국창신계통적효지간유현저적부상관관계。거차본문제출상응적정책건의。
Drawing lessons from the research thinking of Wieczorek and Hekkert, this paper constructs the function route of innovation policy. Based on the innovation policy system framework and super-efficiency DEA and panel data model, this paper studies the impact of innovation policies on the performance of national innovation system, and obtains the following important findings. The policy of government S＆T appropriation, government procurement and intellectual property protection are positively correlated with the performance of China＇s innovation system. There is no significant correlation between the policy of R＆D tax incentives, financial support and infrastructure construction and the performance of China＇s innovation system. Education investment policy and open policy are negatively correlated with the performance of China＇s innovation system. This paper gives some related policy recommendations.
