管理工程学报
管理工程學報
관리공정학보
Journal of Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management
2015年
1期
1~7
,共null页
团队人力资本竞优结构 “团队-作业对象”匹配决策 结构相似度 测量方法 显性与隐性结构相结合
糰隊人力資本競優結構 “糰隊-作業對象”匹配決策 結構相似度 測量方法 顯性與隱性結構相結閤
단대인력자본경우결구 “단대-작업대상”필배결책 결구상사도 측량방법 현성여은성결구상결합
competition for optimal first structure of team human capital; "team-working object " matching decision; structure similarity; measurement method; explicit and implicit structure combination
针对具有相同职称、学历、年龄、性别等人力资本结构的团队在物资资本投入相同的情况下绩效有别的现象,提出团队人力资本竞优结构的概念、测量模型及团队与作业对象的匹配决策方法。团队人力资本竞优结构能够从单项指标优势度和多指标强弱结构效应两方面体现优势。以团队为整体,从最大程度认可团队价值出发,基于目标规划导引模型,构建团队人力资本竞优结构测量方法,揭示团队人力资本内质差异及其优势特征。在匹配决策中,将显性结构与隐性结构相结合,显性结构作为是否胜任的判据;以隐性的竞优结构相似度为切入点,构建"团队-作业对象"多目标多指标匹配优化模型,实现团队尽其才、资源尽其用的团队指派。通过算例,证明了方法的有效性和可行性。
針對具有相同職稱、學歷、年齡、性彆等人力資本結構的糰隊在物資資本投入相同的情況下績效有彆的現象,提齣糰隊人力資本競優結構的概唸、測量模型及糰隊與作業對象的匹配決策方法。糰隊人力資本競優結構能夠從單項指標優勢度和多指標彊弱結構效應兩方麵體現優勢。以糰隊為整體,從最大程度認可糰隊價值齣髮,基于目標規劃導引模型,構建糰隊人力資本競優結構測量方法,揭示糰隊人力資本內質差異及其優勢特徵。在匹配決策中,將顯性結構與隱性結構相結閤,顯性結構作為是否勝任的判據;以隱性的競優結構相似度為切入點,構建"糰隊-作業對象"多目標多指標匹配優化模型,實現糰隊儘其纔、資源儘其用的糰隊指派。通過算例,證明瞭方法的有效性和可行性。
침대구유상동직칭、학력、년령、성별등인력자본결구적단대재물자자본투입상동적정황하적효유별적현상,제출단대인력자본경우결구적개념、측량모형급단대여작업대상적필배결책방법。단대인력자본경우결구능구종단항지표우세도화다지표강약결구효응량방면체현우세。이단대위정체,종최대정도인가단대개치출발,기우목표규화도인모형,구건단대인력자본경우결구측량방법,게시단대인력자본내질차이급기우세특정。재필배결책중,장현성결구여은성결구상결합,현성결구작위시부성임적판거;이은성적경우결구상사도위절입점,구건"단대-작업대상"다목표다지표필배우화모형,실현단대진기재、자원진기용적단대지파。통과산례,증명료방법적유효성화가행성。
Traditional "team-working objects"matching methods assume that team actual and working objects needing capacity are homogeneous,which can not reflect the needs of adopting strengths and avoiding shortcomings. The teams with the same human capital structures composed of title,education,age,gender and other demographical variables usually have different performances in spite of equal material capital and other resource inputs. In order to ensure that human capital structure reflects the essence of team value creation,it is different from the existing team evaluation method according to human capital structure which focuses on demographic characteristics. The paper presents the concept about optimal team human capital structure competition,which focuses on the nature of value creation elements and people-orientation,with the maximum degree of admitted team value as the prerequisite. In order to measure the advantages and disadvantages of the team,the identification model of team human capital structure competition optimal is constructed. The identification model regards the team as a whole through distance function with goal guiding. The model appreciates the value of the team to the most degree as the starting point,and uses value parameters as decision making variables according to the optimization method. The identification model is constructed. It can be used for quantitatively comparing the advantages and disadvantages according to the team self.Different working objects have different preferences for human capital team structures in order to carry out the advantage structure consistency between teams and working objects. Working objects' human capital ideal structure is formed according to AHP method.Teams' advantage structure is formed off the identification model of competition for optimal structure of team human capital. This study adopts the human capital indicators as the breakthrough point based on the multi-objective optimization method,the multi-indicator optimization method,and the fuzzy mathematics principle through the zero-one integer programming assignment model.This paper proposes the "team-working object"bilateral matching decision model based on competition for optimal structure of team human capital. Combining the explicit structure with the implicit structure,the explicit structure can be used for identifying the competency for jobs; the implicit structure can be used for decision making reference. The "team-working objects"matching decision model is proposed from the perspective of whole optimization. The model considers the team strengths,makes the best use of resources,and has significant working object assignments. The calculation example shows the feasibility and validity of the method.This method is an exploratory research by combining the optimization method of natural science with humanities. From the perspective of advantage structure,this study combines psychological behavior demand with the resources of the optimization model.The structure enriches the actual research background of matching and broadening the human capital structure research.