电子科技大学学报：社会科学版
電子科技大學學報：社會科學版
전자과기대학학보：사회과학판
Journal of University of Electronic Science and Technology of China（Social Sciences Edition）
2014年
6期
8~15
,共null页
生态建设项目 交易成本 绩效评价 赤城县
生態建設項目 交易成本 績效評價 赤城縣
생태건설항목 교역성본 적효평개 적성현
Aecological construction project; transaction cost; performance evaluation; Chicheng County
自20世纪末以来，我国实行了大规模的生态建设政策，其实施后的绩效评价是值得深入探讨的重要课题。为此，特将交易成本分析引入到生态建设项目的绩效评价之中。将交易成本分解为搜寻成本、签订合约成本、建设及营运成本、监督违约成本、寻求赔偿成本5部分，给出了交易成本的计算模型。分析了结构指数和绩效指数的概念和构成指标，构建了结构指数和绩效指数的计算模型。其中结构指数由内生交易成本占交易成本的比重、农户投入占生产成本的比重、交易成本占总成本比重共3项指标的加权和构成。以河北省赤城县为例，计算了已经实施的首水工程、退耕还林、小流域治理、全面禁牧4种项目的交易成本，分析了项目的平均绩效和项目执行期间的绩效变化。交易成本及其绩效计算，将为不同生态建设项目的比较和绩效评价提供一个新的角度，具有重要意义。
自20世紀末以來，我國實行瞭大規模的生態建設政策，其實施後的績效評價是值得深入探討的重要課題。為此，特將交易成本分析引入到生態建設項目的績效評價之中。將交易成本分解為搜尋成本、籤訂閤約成本、建設及營運成本、鑑督違約成本、尋求賠償成本5部分，給齣瞭交易成本的計算模型。分析瞭結構指數和績效指數的概唸和構成指標，構建瞭結構指數和績效指數的計算模型。其中結構指數由內生交易成本佔交易成本的比重、農戶投入佔生產成本的比重、交易成本佔總成本比重共3項指標的加權和構成。以河北省赤城縣為例，計算瞭已經實施的首水工程、退耕還林、小流域治理、全麵禁牧4種項目的交易成本，分析瞭項目的平均績效和項目執行期間的績效變化。交易成本及其績效計算，將為不同生態建設項目的比較和績效評價提供一箇新的角度，具有重要意義。
자20세기말이래，아국실행료대규모적생태건설정책，기실시후적적효평개시치득심입탐토적중요과제。위차，특장교역성본분석인입도생태건설항목적적효평개지중。장교역성본분해위수심성본、첨정합약성본、건설급영운성본、감독위약성본、심구배상성본5부분，급출료교역성본적계산모형。분석료결구지수화적효지수적개념화구성지표，구건료결구지수화적효지수적계산모형。기중결구지수유내생교역성본점교역성본적비중、농호투입점생산성본적비중、교역성본점총성본비중공3항지표적가권화구성。이하북성적성현위례，계산료이경실시적수수공정、퇴경환림、소류역치리、전면금목4충항목적교역성본，분석료항목적평균적효화항목집행기간적적효변화。교역성본급기적효계산，장위불동생태건설항목적비교화적효평개제공일개신적각도，구유중요의의。
Since the end of the 20th century, China has implemented large-scale ecological governance policies and the subsequent performance evaluation of the policy is an important issue worthy of deeper inquiry. This paper introduces transaction-cost analysis into the performance evaluation of ecological construction projects and identifies transaction cost in five parts--information search cost, contract signing cost, governance and operation cost, supervision cost and seeking compensation cost, then builds the calculating model of transaction cost. The concept and structure indicators of structure index and performance index are analyzed and the calculating model is built. It consists of weighted sum of three indicators--the proportion of endogenous transaction costs accounted for the transaction cost, farmers input accounted for the production cost, and the proportion of transaction costs accounted for the total cost. Taking Chicheng County of Hebei Province as an example, we calculate the transaction cost of four implemented ecological projects： water conservation project of Capital, returning farmland to forest policy, small watershed management project and comprehensive grazing prohibition project, then we analyze the average performance of the project and the performance change during the project execution. Transaction cost and performance calculation is of great significance, providing a new perspective for the comparison and performance evaluation of different ecological construction projects.
