电子科技大学学报：社会科学版
電子科技大學學報：社會科學版
전자과기대학학보：사회과학판
Journal of University of Electronic Science and Technology of China（Social Sciences Edition）
2014年
6期
96~100
,共null页
创业活动 创业能力 创业意愿 结构方程模型
創業活動 創業能力 創業意願 結構方程模型
창업활동 창업능력 창업의원 결구방정모형
entrepreneurial activity; entrepreneurial capacity; entrepreneurial intention; structural equationmodel
通过文献梳理和问卷设计，提出了大学生创业活动与创业意愿之间的相关假设并确定了概念模型。以天津市高校大学生的调查数据为样本，采用结构方程模型验证假设并估计效应大小。研究结果表明大学生创业活动对创业意愿有显著正向影响，但影响效应值偏小；创业活动对创业能力有显著正向影响；创业能力对创业意愿有直接正向影响和间接正向影响，但影响效应值均偏小。由此建议，提升大学生创业意愿，高校应从多方面政策措施入手。
通過文獻梳理和問捲設計，提齣瞭大學生創業活動與創業意願之間的相關假設併確定瞭概唸模型。以天津市高校大學生的調查數據為樣本，採用結構方程模型驗證假設併估計效應大小。研究結果錶明大學生創業活動對創業意願有顯著正嚮影響，但影響效應值偏小；創業活動對創業能力有顯著正嚮影響；創業能力對創業意願有直接正嚮影響和間接正嚮影響，但影響效應值均偏小。由此建議，提升大學生創業意願，高校應從多方麵政策措施入手。
통과문헌소리화문권설계，제출료대학생창업활동여창업의원지간적상관가설병학정료개념모형。이천진시고교대학생적조사수거위양본，채용결구방정모형험증가설병고계효응대소。연구결과표명대학생창업활동대창업의원유현저정향영향，단영향효응치편소；창업활동대창업능력유현저정향영향；창업능력대창업의원유직접정향영향화간접정향영향，단영향효응치균편소。유차건의，제승대학생창업의원，고교응종다방면정책조시입수。
Through literature review and questionnaire design, we made the assumptions and the conceptual model between the entrepreneurial activity and entrepreneurial intention. The structural equation model was used to test hypotheses and to estimate the effect, with the survey data of the college students in Tianjin. The results showed that the entrepreneurial activities have significant impact on entrepreneurial intention, but the effect is relatively small. The entrepreneurial activities have significant impact on entrepreneurial capacity. And the entrepreneurial capacity has a direct and indirect positive impact on entrepreneurial intention, but effect values are small too. Thus we suggest that universities should enhance students＇ entrepreneurial intention with measures from different aspects.
