外语教学
外語教學
외어교학
Foreign Language Education
2015年
2期
84~87
,共null页
奥尼尔戏剧 生态主义 二元对立 信仰嬗变
奧尼爾戲劇 生態主義 二元對立 信仰嬗變
오니이희극 생태주의 이원대립 신앙선변
O' Neill plays ; ecology; dualism; belief evolution
奥尼尔戏剧中生态思想一直以来很少受到批评界的注意。其实,奥尼尔整个戏剧创作生涯都贯穿着生态哲学观演变趋势。其戏剧创作的三个时期分别指涉人与自然、人与他者以及人与自我的二元对立,映照着奥尼尔对于生态二元的态度由早期分裂自然转为晚期浪漫生态回归,由二元对立人生观向大道合一精神生态哲学观转向,与生态主义批评的发展趋势惊人一致。奥尼尔戏剧生态信仰嬗变与老庄和尼采之思想影响密不可分,与当今倡导人与自然和谐相处的时代呼声在思想境域不谋而合。奥尼尔戏剧生态思想对于今天的生态学建设有相当重要的启示意义。
奧尼爾戲劇中生態思想一直以來很少受到批評界的註意。其實,奧尼爾整箇戲劇創作生涯都貫穿著生態哲學觀縯變趨勢。其戲劇創作的三箇時期分彆指涉人與自然、人與他者以及人與自我的二元對立,映照著奧尼爾對于生態二元的態度由早期分裂自然轉為晚期浪漫生態迴歸,由二元對立人生觀嚮大道閤一精神生態哲學觀轉嚮,與生態主義批評的髮展趨勢驚人一緻。奧尼爾戲劇生態信仰嬗變與老莊和尼採之思想影響密不可分,與噹今倡導人與自然和諧相處的時代呼聲在思想境域不謀而閤。奧尼爾戲劇生態思想對于今天的生態學建設有相噹重要的啟示意義。
오니이희극중생태사상일직이래흔소수도비평계적주의。기실,오니이정개희극창작생애도관천착생태철학관연변추세。기희극창작적삼개시기분별지섭인여자연、인여타자이급인여자아적이원대립,영조착오니이대우생태이원적태도유조기분렬자연전위만기랑만생태회귀,유이원대립인생관향대도합일정신생태철학관전향,여생태주의비평적발전추세량인일치。오니이희극생태신앙선변여로장화니채지사상영향밀불가분,여당금창도인여자연화해상처적시대호성재사상경역불모이합。오니이희극생태사상대우금천적생태학건설유상당중요적계시의의。
The ecologist thoughts in O' Neill' s plays seldom appeal to criticism. In fact, the whole of O' Nei11' s drama creation is replete with philosophical ecological evolution. From the perspectives of man and nature, man and others, man and the self, his plays are directed at dualism, which is in line with the evolution of ecology criticism. Some of his masterpieces indicate that the alienation of man from nature is transformed into the phase of ecologist return to nature, dualistic world view into the spiritual ecologist stage in which man is an integral part of nature. O' Neill' s ecologist thoughts are traceable to both Tao- ism and Nietzsche and significant in activating today' s ecologist awareness.