CAJ | 학술논문

布赖德威尔（感化院）在英国社会转型进程中发挥了重要作用。英国布赖德威尔体系的形成经历了城市试验与国家推广两个阶段,是地方创造力与中央意志力合力的结果。布赖德威尔具有公共雇佣和规训惩罚等多重功能。围绕功能的定位,布赖德威尔的性质有一个从雇佣机构向规训机构的明显变迁,这反映出理想与现实之间的纠结和平衡。
포뢰덕위이（감화원）재영국사회전형진정중발휘료중요작용。영국포뢰덕위이체계적형성경력료성시시험여국가추엄량개계단,시지방창조력여중앙의지력합력적결과。포뢰덕위이구유공공고용화규훈징벌등다중공능。위요공능적정위,포뢰덕위이적성질유일개종고용궤구향규훈궤구적명현변천,저반영출이상여현실지간적규결화평형。
English Bridewells played a key role in social transformation. Through urban experiment to national promotion, English Bridewell system was set up by the innovation of local communities and the persistence of central government. Bridewells played many functions such as public employment, disciplinary punishment, etc. Around the positioning function,Bridewells had a significant change from employment institution to disciplinary institution,which reflected the entanglement and balance between the ideal and the reality.