生态经济
生態經濟
생태경제
Ecological Economy
2015年
3期
57~61
,共null页
结构演变 要素效率 增长源泉 对策建议
結構縯變 要素效率 增長源泉 對策建議
결구연변 요소효솔 증장원천 대책건의
structure evolution; factor efficiency; source of growth; suggestions to policy
经济增长可分解为就业总量、结构、资本效率和劳均资本变化的效应。通过收集大量数据,分析劳动力、资本配置结构和效率,发现在1979-1992年经济增长为粗放型,主要依靠劳动力增加;在1993-2012期间则依靠资本扩张,就业结构和资本效率变化对经济增长的效应很低甚至为负。建议大力发展第二产业吸纳剩余劳动力,增加第三产业就业,扩大第一产业投资,提升第一产业劳动生产率,强化技术创新提高资本效率,实现经济内涵式增长。
經濟增長可分解為就業總量、結構、資本效率和勞均資本變化的效應。通過收集大量數據,分析勞動力、資本配置結構和效率,髮現在1979-1992年經濟增長為粗放型,主要依靠勞動力增加;在1993-2012期間則依靠資本擴張,就業結構和資本效率變化對經濟增長的效應很低甚至為負。建議大力髮展第二產業吸納剩餘勞動力,增加第三產業就業,擴大第一產業投資,提升第一產業勞動生產率,彊化技術創新提高資本效率,實現經濟內涵式增長。
경제증장가분해위취업총량、결구、자본효솔화로균자본변화적효응。통과수집대량수거,분석노동력、자본배치결구화효솔,발현재1979-1992년경제증장위조방형,주요의고노동력증가;재1993-2012기간칙의고자본확장,취업결구화자본효솔변화대경제증장적효응흔저심지위부。건의대력발전제이산업흡납잉여노동력,증가제삼산업취업,확대제일산업투자,제승제일산업노동생산솔,강화기술창신제고자본효솔,실현경제내함식증장。
Economic growth has been decomposed into the effects of total employment, employment structure, capital efficiency and capital per worker. By collecting large amounts of data, the paper has analyzed total employment, structure of labor force, efficiency of capital and variation of capital. It showed that from 1979 to 1992, extensive economic growth has mainly depended on increase of employment, and that from 1993 to 2012, economic growth has depended on augment of capital per worker, while the effect of employment structure and capital efficiency on economic growth is quite low or even negative. Some suggestions have been proposed as follows： developing secondary industry to absorb surplus labor force and add second, tertiary industry employment, increasing investment in first industry and promoting labor productivity by technical training, improving capital efficiency by strengthening technological innovation to realize intensive growth.
