CAJ | 학술논문

科层制的国家模式是现代世界区别于古代世界的一个关键标志，它是资本主义市民社会中各种新事物产生的条件，但是它同时也随附着内在危机，即哈贝马斯所谓的权力系统与个体生活世界的分离。哈贝马斯提出了公共领域理论来探讨克服现代性危机的方案，他认为国家对社会的介入造成了公共领域的退化。本文认为哈贝马斯对公共领域（或大众媒介）与市民社会、国家行为的关系分析存在着盲点。本文则从传播政治经济学的视角来分析资本市场、大众媒介与国家行为的关系，并对公共领域的实际建设做出具体的分析。
과층제적국가모식시현대세계구별우고대세계적일개관건표지，타시자본주의시민사회중각충신사물산생적조건，단시타동시야수부착내재위궤，즉합패마사소위적권력계통여개체생활세계적분리。합패마사제출료공공영역이론래탐토극복현대성위궤적방안，타인위국가대사회적개입조성료공공영역적퇴화。본문인위합패마사대공공영역（혹대음매개）여시민사회、국가행위적관계분석존재착맹점。본문칙종전파정치경제학적시각래분석자본시장、대음매개여국가행위적관계，병대공공영역적실제건설주출구체적분석。
The State of Bureaucracy is the watershed between the Modem Society and the Ancient Society, and it is the condition of modem things existence, such as the modem ethics, the market economy and the welfare state, etc. But there is a crisis in the Ideal type of Bureaucracy, that is separate between System and Lebenswelt from the Habermas＇ view. Therefore Habermas put forward the Public Sphere theory to solve the crisis. However, he think the public sphere will be destroyed in the state socialization. This paper will analyses his theory, and we will reveal the blindspot in Habermas＇ idea. From the relation of Capitalism, the mass media and the state, the proper analysis of Public Sphere Theory will be given.