社会科学
社會科學
사회과학
Journal of Social Sciences
2015年
3期
18~29
,共null页
网络虚拟空间 政治沟通 执政合法性 去封闭性
網絡虛擬空間 政治溝通 執政閤法性 去封閉性
망락허의공간 정치구통 집정합법성 거봉폐성
the Internet Virtual Cyberspace; Political Communication; Ruling Legitimacy; De-closure
从现代性和后现代性理论视角来看,现代政治沟通的技术化、网络化与虚拟化发展极大地推进了现代政治体系的去封闭化发展,这进一步加快了现代政治体系的执政合法性消解与生成的双向互逆运动,并进而对执政合法性产生双重作用。就其消解作用而言,主要表现在通过侵蚀主流意识形态、诋毁当前政治制度以及丑化或者矮化政府与国家形象来达到消解政治合法性的目的;就其生成作用而言,网络虚拟空间不仅为意识形态的自我辩护和自我完善提供了新的平台和空间,也为社会公众渲泄负面政治情绪提供了平台和“减压空间”。因此,现代政治体系必须顺应技术和时代发展的趋势,加大正式制度供给,因时因势地构建网络虚拟空间政治沟通与执政合法性互动生成的机制。
從現代性和後現代性理論視角來看,現代政治溝通的技術化、網絡化與虛擬化髮展極大地推進瞭現代政治體繫的去封閉化髮展,這進一步加快瞭現代政治體繫的執政閤法性消解與生成的雙嚮互逆運動,併進而對執政閤法性產生雙重作用。就其消解作用而言,主要錶現在通過侵蝕主流意識形態、詆燬噹前政治製度以及醜化或者矮化政府與國傢形象來達到消解政治閤法性的目的;就其生成作用而言,網絡虛擬空間不僅為意識形態的自我辯護和自我完善提供瞭新的平檯和空間,也為社會公衆渲洩負麵政治情緒提供瞭平檯和“減壓空間”。因此,現代政治體繫必鬚順應技術和時代髮展的趨勢,加大正式製度供給,因時因勢地構建網絡虛擬空間政治溝通與執政閤法性互動生成的機製。
종현대성화후현대성이론시각래간,현대정치구통적기술화、망락화여허의화발전겁대지추진료현대정치체계적거봉폐화발전,저진일보가쾌료현대정치체계적집정합법성소해여생성적쌍향호역운동,병진이대집정합법성산생쌍중작용。취기소해작용이언,주요표현재통과침식주류의식형태、저훼당전정치제도이급축화혹자왜화정부여국가형상래체도소해정치합법성적목적;취기생성작용이언,망락허의공간불부위의식형태적자아변호화자아완선제공료신적평태화공간,야위사회공음선설부면정치정서제공료평태화“감압공간”。인차,현대정치체계필수순응기술화시대발전적추세,가대정식제도공급,인시인세지구건망락허의공간정치구통여집정합법성호동생성적궤제。
From the perspective of modernity and post modernity theory, the development of technological, network and virtual communication in the political domain has been greatly promoting the modem political system from the relatively closed one. Thus, this tendency in the political domain is further speeding up the deconstruction and generation of ruling legitimacy in the modem political system. From the aspect of its deconstruction, the main purpose of it is to reconstruct the ruling legitimacy by the means of eroding the mainstream ideology, defaming the government and the national images. However, the current political systems and vilifying or dwarfing if we talk about it from the aspect its generation, we can find this fact that the internet virtual cyberspace not only offers a new space to self-debate and perfect the ideology, but also offers a relieving space for the people to express their negative political emotions. Therefore, the modem political systems should comply with the technology and era to supply more institutions in order to build the inter-generated mechanism between the modern communication and the ruling legitimacy.