CAJ | 학술논문

乌托邦是20世纪一个重要的哲学范畴和马克思主义范畴。布洛赫的乌托邦这一哲学命题，确切地说，他的“具体的乌托邦”方案不仅是他的全部哲学创作的轴心，也是他对马克思主义传统的创新所在。在布洛赫那里，乌托邦是人类对未来更美好世界的预先推定，也是人类改造现实的能动原则和人类社会发展必不可少的精神支柱和希望之源。马克思主义并非不是乌托邦，而是具体的乌托邦的新事物。“具体的乌托邦”即“现实的乌托邦”与“抽象的乌托邦”相对立。“具体的乌托邦”是一种客观的、现实的可能性的尺度，是一种斗争原理、一支社会力量，它预示政治上的未来远见、新事物的未发现状态。
오탁방시20세기일개중요적철학범주화마극사주의범주。포락혁적오탁방저일철학명제，학절지설，타적“구체적오탁방”방안불부시타적전부철학창작적축심，야시타대마극사주의전통적창신소재。재포락혁나리，오탁방시인류대미래경미호세계적예선추정，야시인류개조현실적능동원칙화인류사회발전필불가소적정신지주화희망지원。마극사주의병비불시오탁방，이시구체적오탁방적신사물。“구체적오탁방”즉“현실적오탁방”여“추상적오탁방”상대립。“구체적오탁방”시일충객관적、현실적가능성적척도，시일충두쟁원리、일지사회역량，타예시정치상적미래원견、신사물적미발현상태。
Utopia is an important category of historical philosophy and of Marxism in 20th century. Bloch＇s utopian philosophical proposition, or rather, his ＂concrete utopia＂ program not only is the axis of his whole philosophy of creation, but also his innovation on Marxist tradition. By Bloch, the Utopia is a human presumption of better of the future world and is the dynamic principles which human transform the reality and the spiritual support and hope source which indispensable for development of human society. Marxism isn＇t non-utopia, but concrete utopia of the new things. ＂Concrete utopia＂ that is ＂Utopia＂ in opposition to ＂abstract utopia Concrete utopia＂ is an objective, realistic possibility of the scale, a principle of struggle, a social force, it indicates the political future vision, the new state of things not found.