CAJ | 학술논문

采用对南京、镇江、常州、无锡、苏州5个城市建筑工地农民工工作场所越轨行为进行274份问卷调查所获取的数据,运用层次聚类分析越轨行为、污名效应与城市融合感知,发现存在生产过失型、政治斗争型、违法型和财产型4种类型的越轨行为,并测算了这些越轨行为存在不同的严重程度;55%以上的农民工认同越轨行为存在污名效应,性别、年龄、受教育程度在污名效应方面不存在显著差距,污名效应与农民工城市融合感知显著相关。提出了减少农民工工作越轨行为、减轻农民工负面形象及增强农民工和城市居民之间的群际关系的对策和建议。
채용대남경、진강、상주、무석、소주5개성시건축공지농민공공작장소월궤행위진행274빈문권조사소획취적수거,운용층차취류분석월궤행위、오명효응여성시융합감지,발현존재생산과실형、정치두쟁형、위법형화재산형4충류형적월궤행위,병측산료저사월궤행위존재불동적엄중정도;55%이상적농민공인동월궤행위존재오명효응,성별、년령、수교육정도재오명효응방면불존재현저차거,오명효응여농민공성시융합감지현저상관。제출료감소농민공공작월궤행위、감경농민공부면형상급증강농민공화성시거민지간적군제관계적대책화건의。
Based on the statistics from 274 questionnaire focusing on the deviant behavior of migrant workers in 5 construction sites in Nanjing, Zhenjiang, Changzhou,Wuxi and Suzhou and the method of hierarchical clustering, this paper found that the deviant behaviors can be classified into four types, namely the faults in the process of production,political struggle,laws violation and unlawful profit-making. It also calculated the severities of different deviant behaviors. More than 55 % migrant workers acknowledged the stigma effect, and the acknowledgement to stigma effect differs little among migrant workers of different genders, ages and educational levels. And there is a close relationship between the stigma effect and migrant workers＇ sense of integration into cities. Finally,the paper put forward some countermeasures to reduce the deviant behaviors, better the image of migrant workers and enhance the intergroup relationship between migrant workers and city residents.